The Study On Relegate Poems Of Gaozong Period In The Southern Song Dynasty

The main focus of "The Study on Relegate Poems of Gaozong Period in the Southern Song Dynasty" is based on the division of the historians,will relegated poets who main activities in the Southern Song Dynasty Gaozong's reign(1127-1162)and their works as the research object,and taking the history of Chinese ancient literature as a reference and coordinate,system analysis the overall situation of relegation poetry and different characteristics in the reign of Gaozong,make it clear that it's status in the ancient Chinese relegation poetry,the relegation literature,even in the whole history of literature.The introduction part first introduces the origin and motivation of the research,from the point of view of academic value and applied value,the reason and necessity of this study are discussed;The second is determined the main research object of this thesis,namely what is "relegation" and "relegation poetry";Again,it summarizes the research status of this subject so far,While fully analyzing and affirming the achievements of previous studies,the problems and shortcomings of the present research are also clarification;The fourth is explain the reason for why the choice of these relegated poet as an object of study;Finally,this paper expounds the specific research ideas and methods.The first chapter mainly focus on the status and evolution of the whole literature and the style of writing in the background in the two Song Dynasties.First,it reviewed the turbulent times?the corruption of the officialdom in the late Northern Song Dynasty and the social atmosphere of impetuous and new change in Gaozong period in the Southern Song Dynasty;The second is to analysis and comb the context of gaozong's policy of "favorite to Yuanyou",and in this context,the situation of Worship Huang Tingjian,Su shi and denial of Taoism is analyzed.Third,under the background of "Peace negotiations" be used as "the fundamental state of affairs",the high pressure cultural policy is under review,this paper analyzed the adverse effects on the poet's psychology and creation from the Angle of the literary prison and prohibition of poetry.The theme of the second chapter is relegated poet makes friends and the formation of creative groups in Gaozong period.The early Southern Song Dynasty,for the popularity of the literati Gallery and catering to the rulers of the flatter demand,literary responsory among the poets reach its heyday;meanwhile,the poetic circle fought a fierce struggle against the problem of "peace/war ".The common role of the above two factors,relegated poet of holding the same idea responsory,then gradually formed the "Four famous ministers " as the representative of the Hawks relegated poets? "Jiangxi poetry" relegated poets and the other relegation poets in the relegation poetry.In it,literary responsory of "Four famous ministers " as the representative of the Hawks relegated poets is centered on Li Gang,Zhao Ding,and Hu Quan respectively;literary responsory of "Jiangxi poetry" relegated poets is Lv Benzhong as the center,to a certain extent,the important position of the "Jiangxi poetry" in the history of literature has been further consolidated;the other relegation poets take Cheng Ju?Wang Zao and Ye Mengde as the center,investigate their responsory poetry.The third chapter focus on the mentality of relegated Poets which was popular in Gaozong period in the Southern Song Dynasty.Similar to many relegated literati in history,and the relegation poet is also a complex diversity in the state of mind.A systematic and elaborate analysis and elucidation of the psychological feelings of these poets is carried out.This is not only the analysis of the talent of the feelings of anger and sorrow;but also realized the leisure mood of outstanding young personality recognition;and express the traditional virtues of the love of the country and the people;and comprehend of the Hermitage times homesickness after career frustration.The fourth chapter has carried on the detailed elaboration to the overall artistic characteristics of Gaozong period relegation Poetry.A significant feature of this stage of relegation Poetry can be summed up as the insipid aesthetic taste.The insipid aesthetic taste can be reflected as when poverty,this period of relegation poetry people keep the mood calm and broad-minded and as a pleasurable occupation,Insipid characteristics can be examined from three angles: an insipid and natural language?elegant and unconventional artistic conception?leisurely and broad-minded.The fifth chapter examined the reason that this period relegation poetry show the above artistic qualities.This paper holds that owing to this period of relegation poetry people critically inherit the artistic achievements of "yuanyou" Poetry,diversified learnt achievements of the poetry of great poets in the past dynasties,Only high level and characteristics of Gaozong period in the Southern Song Dynasty relegation Poetry are achieved.This can get the answers from their learning artistic technique from Su Shi,Tao Yuanming,Du Fu and The "Jiangxi poetry school" represented by Huang Tingjian.