Study On The Relegation Ci In Southern Song Dynasty

More and more literatus became officials during Southern Song dynasty. But under the influence of the dispute about peace or war and the dispute about neo-confucianism, Large number of officials were relegated, when they lived in other places, Ci was filled with their feelings. During the Southern Song dynasty there appeared a large number of relegation Ci. This paper mainly introduces relegation Ci. Trying to show the real appearance of relegation Ci that were ignored and forgotten in the past. The theme of the paper is relegation Ci.This paper is divided into four parts, content as follows:In the first part, I define the relegation^relegation writers and relegation Ci,in order to confirm the research category, summarize its research circumstances. The second part, based on the historical data, I investigate the officials punishment system and analyzes the political reasons why there were many relegation writers in the Southern Song dynasty, Sort out relegation writers who were determined. The third part analyzes the characteristics of feelings of relegation Ci, main are miss north and the sadness of reality、ideal can’t achieve and patriotic feelings、feelings of sadness and missing home. The last part is the analysis of the reasons of the formation of relegation Ci, specific reasons are:The pre—Tang and Tang dynasty traditional relegation literature had an profound affect on relegation Ci. The direct source of inspiration of relegation writers in the Southern Song dynasty came from the spirit of relegation writers in the northern Song dynasty. Relegation Ci in Northern Song dynasty was the most direct sources for relegation Ci in Southern Song dynasty. Relegation writers in the Southern Song dynasty can keep a clear direction in the dark,and get out of the awkward predicament.