The Ecological Implication Of Hegel's Freedom Thought And Marx's Transcendence

The pursuit of freedom is the dream of mankind and the ultimate goal,"give me liberty or give me death," the slogan of the Enlightenment expressed the human pursuit and wish.There is an inherent correlation between freedom and nature,and nature is the stage of showing the freedom,which determines that the study of freedom not only includes the dimensions of human and society,but also the dimensions of human and nature.So freedom is divided into two areas,one is the freedom of man in the social field,the other is the freedom of man in the face of nature.The realization and development of freedom should be included in nature,which should be free and sustainable for both human and nature.On the whole,this paper is divided into two parts,the first part is the explanation of the ecological implication of Hegel's free thought,and the second part elucidate the transcendence of Marx's critiquing on the ecological implication of Hegel's free Thought,the continuity and relativity of their theoretical have determined that the exploration of Marx's free thought should be based on Hegel's philosophy,therefore,the ecological implication of Hegel's free thought is the prerequisite foundation of Marx's theory.Freedom is the soul of Hegel's philosophy,whose philosophical system is based on the concept of "freedom",and "freedom" is the starting point and principle of Hegel's philosophy theory as well as what he believes the basic principles and the highest value points universally followed in the ethical world and world history.The basic form of Hegel's philosophy is "ecology","ecology" is the essence abstraction of its philosophy thought,at the same time,from the "ecology" principle,Hegel establishes the huge theory empire.The ontology of Hegel's philosophy is absolute spirit,the absolute spirit is the absolute freedom of independent existence,free development and self-realization,and Hegel's ontology freedom means the absolute spirit overcomes the opposition of all opposites and realizes freedom,the ecological unity of subject and entity,The ecological unity of thinking and existence and the ecological unity of spirit and nature embodying the ecological of the ontology freedom of Hegel.The turn of epistemology of modern philosophy is based on ontology,Hegel thinks that the essence of cognition is the process of the subject structuring the universal necessity,rather than the perceptual process of the existing entity.So he makes the cognition as the understanding of the concept,and the principle of the concept is freedom.The process of "freedom" from the initial theory to the complete theory construction is only a stage of the development of freedom,regardless of the stage of theoretical study and theory building.freedom" Will break through all difficulties towards practice.Hegel believes that freedom of action is based on freedom of thought.People have free will is the premise of free action,but only the freedom of consciousness is not the desire to translate the free will into action.lt is not the right way to achieve free action,so our attitude towards nature should be the unity of theoretical attitude and practical attitude.The ultimate goal of practice is to realize the freedom of human beings,so the ultimate aim is the common freedom of human and nature.The Marx's critical inheritance of Hegel is not only includes the critique,absorption and inheritance of his theoretical content,but also the inheritance of the use of methodology.Marx is influenced by Hegel in varying degrees,whether from the inheritance and development of theory or the inheritance and development of methodology.The transition from Hegel's Philosophical study to Marxist philosophy is logical.Marx believed that the indivisible whole of man and nature is the real and realistic ontology.And the unification of natural and human nature and the unification of natural and human nature embody the ecological of this ontology freedom.Marx did not deny the correctness and profundity of Hegel's understanding of the essence of things,but in reality,Marx emphasized that denying the abstraction of pure thinking and advocated the realization of realistic things from reality and based on practice.On this basis,Marx believes that the practice of freedom in the process of material exchange between mankind and nature,through the completion of a truly sustainable material transformation without prejudice to the existence of natural reality in the premise of the realization of human freedom.Marx put the ultimate goal of freedom as a real person and a realistic society composed of people,specifically,people's free and comprehensive development,but the prerequisite for the realization of human's free and all-round development is the complete realization of human freedom in the face of nature,because the natural history and human history are unified,the liberation of nature and the liberation of mankind is also unified.