On Marx's Thought Of "freedom In Being" In "Critique Of Hegel's Philosophy Of Right"

The realization of human's free and all-round development is not only a red line running through the development of Marx's philosophy,but also the core theme of "dasein in freedom".Marx's exploration of freedom was not based on historical materialism at the beginning,but experienced a process of continuous improvement and development from abstract to concrete.From the doctoral dissertation to Rhine,Marx emphasized the rational thinking to criticize the irrational reality,and attached importance to the interaction between philosophy and reality,so as to provide theoretical possibility for the realization of individual freedom and liberation.But because of all kinds of decadent and backward elements in the real society,especially the increasingly sharp contradiction between Prussian state system,law and material interests,Marx deeply felt the weakness of rational criticism,thus produced a "belief crisis" to the rationalist principles he once believed,and then opened the way to study Hegel's Legal Philosophy.In the period of critique of Hegel's philosophy of right,Marx no longer discussed the realization of individual essential freedom from an eternal universal reason,but focused his theoretical perspective on the proletariat's life world full of religion,autocracy and social oppression under the background of modernity.It is this important transformation of the theoretical horizon that makes Marx out of the mysticism of Hegel's philosophy of right,and opens up a new direction to explore freedom with practical activities as the main body.Inspired by Feuerbach's "subject predicate reversal" thought,Marx sublated Hegel's philosophy of right,reexamined the relationship between the state and civil society,clarified various contradictions and problems existing in civil society,and further clarified that only theoretical criticism from the philosophical level can not fundamentally realize the people's essential freedom.In order to achieve this goal,it is necessary to carry out in-depth analysis and practical reform of civil society,and make a substantive analysis of various economic relations and conflicts of interest within civil society,so as to find the specific forces to promote social development.Therefore,Marx has no intention to create any kind of philosophical system to regulate the existing world.Instead,he pays close attention to the living situation and realistic environment of "real people" and devotes himself to analyzing the movement law and historical destiny of capitalist society,so as to provide scientific basis for the proletariat to realize the free and comprehensive liberation of human beings through revolution and sublation of the existing unreasonable social system Therefore,the essence of freedom of "realistic man" can be truly revealed.