Ontological Interpretation Of Marx's Philosophy Of Freedom

Freedom as a permanent craving for mankind has become a common trend of philosophers.Marx is also the same.Freedom,as the "vaulted stone" of Marx's philosophical system,runs through the philosophy of Marxism.Marx 's philosophy to achieve the free liberation of people as the fundamental pursuit and ultimate destination.However,the previous understanding of Marx's philosophy of freedom is often from the epistemological point of view,Marx's freedom is simply understood as the understanding of the objective inevitability.The cause of this phenomenon,in addition to the Soviet influence of historical factors,the Western epistemological tradition is the cause of this problem more profound theoretical roots.Obviously,from the perspective of epistemology,it is hard to really grasp the true connotation of Marx's freedom thoughts,not only that,if only to understand Marx's free thought from the Angle of epistemology,not only eliminated the innovative and revolutionary of Marx's freedom thought,but also in a profound crisis.Therefore,Marx's philosophy of freedom must be reinterpreted from the ontological point of view.Emphasizing from the perspective of ontology to understand Marx's free thought is not simply to deny the epistemology of the pursuit of knowledge in the process of achieving the role of freedom,but to emphasize the relative existence of human itself,seeking knowledge of epistemological activities and people Survival of the practice compared to the latter in a more fundamental,more basic position,and epistemological knowledge to be obtained only in specific practical activities can be transformed into real freedom.Marx's philosophy of freedom is deeply influenced by Rousseau,Kant and Hegel.On the basis of abandoning Kant's practice,Marx points out that “All social life is essentially practice.All the mystical things that lead the theory to mysticism can be reasonably solved in human practice and in understanding the practice.”In view of Hegel's contribution to the development of history,the Marxist historical materialism “From the direct production of material production to study the reality of the production process,and the way of production associated with it generated by the form of communication that is,at different stages of the civil society,understood as the basis of the entire history”Then,through the study of the political economy of civil society,Marx found that the root of the crime of capitalist society lies in the material relations ofcapitalist material.The realization of true freedom is not in the epistemological field of human and natural relations,but on the ontology of human and social relations In the field,by eliminating alienation of labor,to achieve free labor,for the realization of real freedom to lay the prerequisite;by abandoning the private property rights,the establishment of free people's joint social relations for the realization of real freedom to provide real security;finally through the free time to achieve True freedom.