Research On The Historical Consciousness Of The Chinese Communist Party In Yan'an Period

In recent years,the trend of historical nihilism attempts to deconstruct the guidance of historical materialism China history theory and discourse system,the collapse of China people's history of identity,the impact of the Communist Party of Chinese leadership fundamentally shaken people's Chinese upholding and developing socialism Chinese characteristics of belief.One of the important reasons for the spread of this trend is that some party members and cadres and the masses lack the historical consciousness of maturity and the confusion of historical views.Therefore,to study the relationship between the history consciousness of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese revolution,conscientiously sum up historical experience and lessons to help foster cadres and masses of mature history consciousness,enhance the four self-confidence,adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party and the socialist China Chinese characteristic social road.The first chapter is a preliminary interpretation of history consciousness.First of all,this article discusses the history and characteristics of history consciousness of Western civilization and Chinese civilization.The emergence and development of the history consciousness in Western civilization is a process to get rid of ignorance,to become rational,and gradually restore personal characteristics of history.The emergence and development of history consciousness in Chinese civilization have its own characteristics:the Chinese ancient people have an instinctive interest and respect for history,history consciousness is regarded as the cornerstone of expressing social ideals and realizing political ambition.Chinese ancient people's history consciousness often has strong political function and cultural introspection tendency,and has distinct the spiritual home construction and cultural self-confidence.Secondly,history consciousness can be defined from the following three aspects:history consciousness is a central category of the study and discussion of the "past",history consciousness is the core concept of historical philosophy research and history teaching,and it is also an extremely important ability and accomplishment of human being.This article is more inclined to examine and define history consciousness from the perspective of human ability and accomplishment.It is believed that history consciousness is a kind of ability and accomplishment to deal with the relationship between the past,present and future based on historical perception.The connotation of history consciousness has five aspects:historical tradition consciousness,historical reality consciousness,historical reflection consciousness,historical identity consciousness and historical responsibility consciousness.History consciousness has five characteristics:the unity of rationality and sensibility,the unity of reality and transcendence,the unity of reflection and criticism,the organic unity of time and stage,hierarchy.Third,the cultivation of history consciousness is the fundamental purpose of history,and history consciousness is the important consciousness of all scientific research.It is the core of establishing core values and consolidating national ideology,and has important ideological and cultural significance in inheriting civilization,developing culture and building the spiritual home.Fourth,the emergence of the scientific historical view,historical materialism,is an important symbol of the maturity of human history consciousness.Carrying out philosophy and social science research under the guidance of Marx doctrine,carrying out scientific history education,establishing self-confidence and historical sense of mission and sense of responsibility are important means to cultivate people's mature history consciousness.The second chapter is overview of the development of the CPC's history consciousness during the new-democratic revolution.The history consciousness of the Communist Party of China is the important ability and accomplishment of the Communist Party of China to understand the relationship between the past,the present and the future of the three parties,based on the historical perception.First of all,the intensification of the national crisis in modern China and the great change of the world revolution are the external environment for the awakening of the Chinese Communist Party's history consciousness.The theoretical guidance of Marx and Lenin and the deep nourishment of China's traditional history consciousness are the internal causes of the awakening and development of the historical consciousness of the Chinese Communist Party.The practice of Chinese revolution is the practical basis for the awakening of the historical consciousness of the Chinese Communist Party.It is in the practice of Chinese revolution that the Chinese Communist Party established the historical vision of world revolution and human civilization,and regarded historical research and propaganda as an important position to compete for ideas,win over the masses and build revolutionary theories.The challenge of facing the historical problems of Chinese revolutionary practice has promoted the awakening of its history consciousness.Secondly,this paper gives a brief account of the formation,development and maturity of the history consciousness of the Chinese Communist Party.This paper eneralize the basic characteristics of the Chinese Communist Party's history consciousness during the initial development period of the formation from the importance of history theory research,the use of traditional education,respecting historical facts and objective attitude,historical summary and historical preliminary development,historical and cultural legacy of eliminate feudal attempt and the international experience of stick and China position vacancy.From the awe of the historical facts of the authority and fair,objective evaluation of the history of success and failure,gain and loss,pay attention to summing up experiences and lessons,pay attention to the study of the historical conditions,respect the law of historical development and firm China position and safeguard national interests five aspects,discusses the maturity of history consciousness of the Chinese Communist Party during the Yan'an period.From the Party Central Committee left Northern Shaanxi in March 1948 to the founding of the Republic of China in October 1949,the Chinese Communist Party pays attention to the protection of historical and cultural relics,pay attention to remember history,inherit the revolutionary tradition,harsh criticism of wrongdoing of Nihilism history.The above shows that the history consciousness of the Chinese Communist Party has been further development.During the Yan'an period,the mature history consciousness of the Communist Party of China provided the emotional basis,thought method and ability guarantee for the CPC to lead the Chinese revolution.History consciousness is the key to the establishment of revolutionary guiding ideology,the magic weapon for forging the core of revolutionary leadership and the foundation of the construction of the national spiritual home.The third chapter discusses the CPC's history consciousness is the key to the establishment of revolutionary guiding ideology during the Yan'an period.First of all,this article discusses the history consciousness in the process of establishing the guiding position of Mao Zedong's thought.This part includes the controversy on the Three People's Principles,the efforts of the Communist Party of China to inherit the Three People's Principles,historical annotation and revolutionary struggle strategy,the construction of revolutionary guiding ideology.Therefore,it is pointed out that Mao Zedong thought is the inherent demand and historical inevitable product of the development of China's revolution.The scientific orientation of Mao Zedong's historical contribution is as follows:highlight the extreme importance of the extreme importance of Mao Zedong's leadership in historical comparison,a high evaluation of Mao Zedong's historical contribution from the perspective of the unity of Marxism Leninism and Chinese history,densification the historical cornerstone and emotional foundation of Mao Zedong's leadership position.The efforts of the Communist Party of China to construct the Mao Zedong ideological system and raise the banner of Mao Zedong thought are reflected in the following:fully demonstrate the historical necessity and inevitability of Mao Zedong's thought,respect the historical process of building of the Mao Zedong thought,perfecting and conducting propaganda of Mao Zedong thought and forming the ideological and theoretical identification,wholeheartedly support the leadership core of the Mao Zedong party and the status of Chinese revolutionary leaders.With the authority and fairness of history,the Communist Party of China refutes all kinds of attacks and adhere to the guiding position of Mao Zedong thought.Secondly,this article discusses the relationship between the history consciousness of the Communist Party of China and the richness and development of the content of Mao Zedong's thought.These contents both can not be separated from the mature history consciousness of the Communist Party of China.At the same time,the history consciousness of the Communist Party of China is closely related to the establishment of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts.The specific performance is as follows:the connotation of seeking truth from facts and the ways to realize it have rich historical implications,rational and objective discussion and evaluation of history is the inherent requirement of seeking truth from facts.The fourth chapter discusses the history consciousness of the Communist Party of China,which is the magic weapon for forging the core of revolutionary leadership during the Yan'an period.First of all,the Communist Party of China pays attention to enriching the wisdom of history and strengthening the self-cultivation of the party members.The specific performance is as follows:being good at a historical explanation of the content,importance and origin of the construction of the party,respect for the particularity of Chinese history and the process of the growth of the party members.Secondly,the Communist Party of China pays attention to the construction of the party in the course of Chinese revolutionary history,summarizes the party's historical experience,analyzes and correctly deals with the mistakes of the party's history,strengthens the historical identification and maintains the unity of the party.Attaching importance to the history learning research,scientifically design the contents of Party members' Cadres' history learning and history consciousness cultivation,and learn and study the history through scientific methods.Be strict with the party,serious organization and discipline and strict management system,focus on research,maintain close ties with the masses,modest and prudent,fully promote democracy,thus improving the system guarantee for the construction of the party,set a style guide,to create a political atmosphere.The fifth chapter discusses the history consciousness of the Communist Party of China is the foundation of the construction of the national spiritual home during the Yan'an period.First of all,the Communist Party of China has a sober consciousness of the crisis of the national spiritual home in modern China.It is recognized that the construction of the national spiritual home is a "great cause",and the weak national spirit is extremely dangerous.The aggression of imperialism and feudal society that is the social and historical roots of spiritual crisis;revolutionary party should save the national spiritual home crisis leadership.Since there is no national revolutionary party that really striving for national interests in modern China,the historical task of constructing the spiritual home of Chinese nation is on the shoulders of the Communist Party of China.Secondly,the construction of cultural undertakings full of historical consciousness during the Yan'an period has provided rich historical and cultural contents for the construction of the spiritual home of the Chinese nation and built a solid ideological foundation.The specific performance is:the cultural construction of Chinese Communist Party with a historical perspective,emphasis on the historical summary and historical monuments,paying attention to the use of the heritage protection and strive to eliminate feudal historical and cultural legacy.The Communist Party of China pays attention to data support and guarantee,history and related academic research.It strongly supports historical research,and has distinctive characteristics in Marx's history research and popularization of results.By inheriting and innovating national excellent history and culture and inheriting the revolutionary spirit of the Chinese nation,the Communist Party of China has created the new spirit of Chinese revolution--the Yan'an Spirit.Third,reshaping the confidence of the Chinese nation is an important part of the building of the spiritual home of the Chinese nation.During the Yan'an period,the Chinese Communist Party was good at summarizing the history of introspection and planning the future scientifically,relying on the positive historical facts,actively summarizing historical experience and correctly understanding the history of the party.The Chinese Communist Party dig deep into the excellent historical and cultural resources of the Chinese nation,thoroughly implement the principle of Sinicization of China,push forward the Sinicization of Marxism and reshape the historical and cultural confidence of the Chinese nation.The Communist Party Chinese history consciousness is mature or not related to the party's success or failure.There are many valuable historical experiences in the development and maturity of the CPC's history consciousness in the period of Yan'an.There is still a lot of work to be done in theoretical thinking and practice of the study of the history consciousness of the Communist Party of China and the major issues of the Chinese revolution during the period of Yan'an.