Research On The Relationship Between Marx And Stirner In The Perspective Of "individual-community"

Stirner is an important representative of the young Hegelians.His self-philosophy as the so-called "Der einziger" is the antithesis and opposition of Feuerbach's "humanistic" philosophy.It is the product and extreme manifestation of the individualist tradition in European culture,and thus occupies an important place in the history of Western philosophy.Stirner's philosophy has had a certain influence on the development of Marxist philosophy.Marx completely transcended Feuerbach's philosophy by criticizing Stirner's philosophy,and sublated and abandoned the entire young Hegelian.The significance of Marx's criticism of Steiner has two main aspects.On the one hand,he reveals that Stirner's view of history is actually still a religious view.Stirner's “Der einziger” is impossible in reality.It's the existence of religious people;on the other hand,it is to further establish the individual is the premise and foundation of the freeman association,the individual actual development isto develop and improve itself in the medium of community.This paper focuses on the relationship between individual and community as the perspective and the main line to study the ideological relations between Marx and Stirner.The specific content mainly includes the following four aspects: First,through the textual interpretation of Stirner's Der einziger und sein eigentum,comprehensively combing and displaying Stiner's "I" philosophy,"I" and "Alliance".Second,combining the relevant classical works of Marx,it expounds the contents of Marx's "individual-community" ideology and its position in Marxism.Third,it analyzes the influence of Stirner's philosophy on the development of Marxist philosophy.Fourth,combining Marx's Ideology with relevant expositions,he expounds Marx's criticism and transcendence of Stirner's philosophy.Stirner's ideological focus on the “I” and its relationship with the “Alliance” reflects the influence of Stirner's “Der einziger” philosophy on Marx.Stirner's extreme admiration of “Der einziger” has opened up new ideas for people's understanding,turning people's eyes from general to individual and from “general” to “individual”.The most direct influence on Marx is to make Marx pay more attention to individual life.The existence of the individual,and through the distinction between the abstract "individual" and the reality of the "individual" and the German metaphysics way of thinking draw a clear line.In addition,Stirner's criticism of thenational community,social community,and human community led Marx to further classify the community as "false community" and "real community." Stirner's conception of the “egoist coalition” also inspired Marx's “community of free individuals”,which further defined the premise and basis for the reality that the individual is the free human association.Marx's transcendence of Stirner's philosophy is embodied in the position of the "individual-community" ideology in the three major components of Marxist theory.Marx's "individual-community" thought is based on practice.Historical materialism reveals the law of the development of individual and community relations from the reality of the individual.It can be said that the "individual-community" thought reflects the materialist conception of history.Basic Features.Marx's political economy,starting from the individuals engaged in material production,analyzes the private and social nature of labor and commodities.This reflects and reflects the relationship between individuals and communities in a certain sense.For the communist society,Marx put forward the “freedom coalition” and stated it as: “In place of the old bourgeois society where there is class and class opposition,it will be such a union,where everyone's freedom "Development is the condition for the free development of all people." It can be seen that the relationship between the individual and the community is an important dimension for the construction of a communist society.Reflections on the relationship between individual and community have always existed throughout Marx's social practice and theoretical construction.After the "German Ideology",with the deepening of the proletarian revolutionary movement and theoretical research,he discussed the "individual-community".More comprehensive and full.In the letter to Pavel Vasilyevich Aninkov,Marx pointed out that the connection between the development of individual and material relations is: "People's social history is always just the history of their individual development....Their material relations...are but the inevitable forms through which their material and individual activities are realized."(1)In “Das Kapital”,Marx made a simple assumption about the individual labor situation in the free-person union: “Imagine a free human union.They use public means of production for labor,and consciously take many of their individual labor forces.Use it as a social workforce."(1)It can be seen that the issue of individual and community relations is an important clue to Marx's social practice and theoretical construction.It is a key issue related to each individual's life attitude,behavior,and value orientation of social development.It is of course also important for us to think about and solve practical problems.Methodological principles.