The Study Of Capacity Categories In The Shan Xi Dialect

This paper takes the quantitative category of shanxi dialect as the research object,USES the related theories and methods of cognitive linguistics to discuss the expression form and grammatical function of the quantitative category of shanxi dialect,systematically describes the representation form of the quantitative category of shanxi dialect,and provides an important reference for the quantitative category research of shanxi dialect and even Chinese dialect.The first chapter mainly illustrates the selected topic significance as well as the basis,a detailed review of modern Chinese mandarin and Chinese dialects research status quo of the study about the quantity category,profound thinking was carried out on the previous research,analyzes its existing problems,and further elaborated in this paper,the research ideas and methods,and provide the information in this article,the source of corpus.The second chapter establishes the quantitative category system,further defines the quantitative category system and the quantitative value system.The first chapter mainly expounds the significance and basis of the topic.On the basis of a detailed review of the studies on the quantitative categories of modern mandarin and Chinese dialects,this paper points out the existing problems in the quantitative categories,and then finds the entry point of this study.Secondly,this paper elaborates the research ideas and methods,and finally explains the corpus source of this paper.The second chapter is mainly about the construction of quantity category system.The quantity category mentioned in this paper includes object quantity,momentum and character quantity.The so-called object quantity is the quantity category of calculating the amount of things,such as"一本书","一匹马",etc.Momentum refers to the performance of the measured movements in the space-time environment,mainly including the duration of the movements,the range of activities involved and the number of repetitions,such as"看了一个半小时","去了趟北京","咬了一口"and"敲了三四下".Character quantity is the carrier of quantity,which is reflected in the nature or state of things and actions,such as"三米深","高一头","喝得多了"and so on.On this basis,the quantity category is divided into quantity class system and quantity value system.The so-called quantity system refers to the quantity class system,such as"object quantity,momentum",etc.The value system refers to the value system of quantity,such as"47人","比上次好","班上最高",etc.The third chapter is the description of the feature category of shanxi dialect.This chapter describes the content scale of shanxi dialect on one hand,and the quantifier of shanxi dialect on the other hand.The item scale features of shanxi dialect mainly include:(1)lexical level,the item quantifier in shanxi dialect has certain customs and polysemy,such as"一口井""一眼井","一根棍子""一根葡萄""一根西瓜""一根道儿",etc.(2)lexical level mainly includes:abundant morphological state of matter quantifier,which can be combined with"圪""卜""儿"and"子".(3)on the syntactic level,the quantitative words can be overlapped,such as"一点点","一些些","这点点"and"这些些".Two,quantifiers can be used separately,mainly:量词+NP and介词+量词+NP,such as"喝了壶壶奶","买了双双鞋","把个娃娃毁了"and so on.The fifth chapter discusses the character quantity category of shanxi dialect,which can be expressed by adjective,adverb,syntactic and phonetic form.First,the characteristics of adjectives in shanxi dialect are analyzed from the lexical and lexical syntactic aspects.Secondly,the distribution of adjectives with different forms in shanxi dialect is described,and the relationship between the affixes of adjectives and their overlapping forms and the quantity of adjective characters is analyzed.Thirdly,following the principle of combination of semantics and form,the paper describes the expression form of shanxi dialect character quantity systematically,and discusses the influence of onomatopoeia on the expression of character.Chapter four describes and explains the representation of momentum category in shanxi dialect.First,the relation between verb and"quantity"isdiscussed.Verb along the axis,its timing is alleged action verbs,verbs in addition to the alleged actions also alleged behavior,status and attributes,such as"走""病""姓",etc.,as a result,different action in timeliness,such as state verb and properties generally do not add"着",such as"他死着""他姓着马".Subject to the limitations of human cognition,people tend to delimit the unbounded actions,behaviors or states into events.Second,because the verb itself is different,so there are different ways to make unbounded actions,behaviors,states,attributes and other bounded means,which can be roughly divided into semantically:Counting,timing,timing and measurement action strength and momentum term involved range,among them,shanxi dialects momentum counting,shanxi dialects of quantifiers are"次""回""顿""卜气",such as timing quantifier"春起春天""前晌上午""后晌下午"in the afternoon,timing quantifiers are"下",meter movement and a range of involved mainly from borrowed momentum term,such as"剪子""笤帚""嘴""圪都拳头",etc.Three,the bounded means a plenty of directly,namely direct expression form of momentum,such as momentum structure related forms,such as"eat three steamed stuffed bun","a run did not affect children"and so on,have a plenty of indirect,namely indirect expression form of momentum,such as expressed in content quantity,time,amount of momentum,and the overlapping form of the verbs,such as"等上一晌晌""买了两箱子苹果""说说"and"看看",etc.The fifth chapter describes the representation form of the character quantity category of shanxi dialect,and measures the nature or state of things or actions.First,it classifies the special adjectives in shanxi dialect into table attributes,space,appearance,evaluation,etc.,and describes the features of the adjectives in shanxi dialect from the lexical and syntactic perspectives,such as"猴小""圪出皱""日里巴脏""黑洞洞地"and so on.Two,shanxi dialects way for the measurement of the amount of characters,and the measurement methods are divided into numeric character and the non numeric properties,including numerical character of common form of the"数词+量词+形容词""形容词+数词+量词"and"形容词+下+数词+量词",such as"三米深","长短有个两米","短下三公分""大下一圈圈",etc.;Non-numerical character quantities are expressed through the meaning of adjective words,such as"个子高""衣裳净",etc.,and are classified into extreme,large,equal and small character quantities from semantics,describing syntactic structures with different semantic representation.Three,the first study of the characters of the western onomatopoeia,such as"咚咚咚咚地敲门子""嗖地一下跑没影了"and so on.The conclusion summarizes the main content of the paper and points out the problems to be further discussed in the study of the quantitative category of shanxi dialect.