Research On The Political Party Construction Thoughts Of Western Marxism

This article is guided by Marxism and based on the classic texts of Western Marxism,and studies the political construction of Western Marxism.The author will grasp the basic clues of the historical stage of Western Marxism and select and analyze the relevant thoughts of representative figures on party building.Based on the four dimensions of logical starting point,theoretical interest,realistic path and regulation guarantee,it focuses on the early political construction ideas of Western Marxism,Frankfurt School and structural Marxism.It tries to conduct a total theoretical study and significance study on the construction of Western Marxist political parties,and explores the ideological content,reference significance and theoretical gains and losses of the party building thought contained in Western Marxist theory.The early Western Marxism represented by Lukács had a direct theoretical relationship with the construction of political parties in the failure to reflect on the failure of the European proletarian revolutionary movement.It also revealed the decisive significance of the correctness of the guiding ideology of party building to the practice of political parties.Humanistic Marxism,represented by the Frankfurt School,reveals the emphasis on the Marxist humanitarian value dimension in the exposing of the capitalist social alienation phenomenon,and reveals the realistic needs of the party building to adhere to the people-oriented basic purpose.In the definition of semantics and the definition of new concepts,the scientism Marxism represented by structural Marxism reveals the importance of party building in the field of culture and ideology to carry forward the mainstream and master the masses.Although Western Marxist critical theory and thought have played a certain enlightening experience for party building,its theoretical limitations are equally striking.They tried to inherit the basic principles and methods of Marxism and the true spirit,but he went to the ideal path of "Hegelism" in the voice of the "Marxist".The "Utopia" concept of Western Marxism has lost its practical dimension and deviated from the practical spirit of Marxism.Western Marxism regards elite intellectuals as the core force,neglects the historical subject position of the people,and loses the mass foundation and theoretical functions.Western Marxist ideology criticism overemphasizes the sensible function of consciousness,separates from the economic foundation and monopolizes the independence of ideology,and gives ideology substantiveity,deviates from the basic position and viewpoint of historical materialism,and causes the proletarian party to fall into the danger of losing cultural positions.In the critical reflection on Western Marxism's thoughts on party building,we trace back and explore the basic understanding of Marxism on party building: Requiring the proletarian party to adhere to the dialectical unity of class and mass under the principle of the supremacy of the people.Political and disciplinary unity under strict self-inspection requirements.The combination of scientific theory and correct values leads the organization and influence of the exemplary role.From the perspective of comparison,the truth and transcendence of Marxism are reconfirmed,and the basic principles,fundamental methods and core spirit of Marxism on party building are reaffirmed.Therefore,it provides a certain theoretical reference for the construction and development of the Communist Party of China in the new era to strengthen the Marxist faith and adhere to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics.