The Research Of Bi Yuan's Poetry

Bi Yuan was a great official in the Qing Dynasty during the Qianlong period.He became Number One Scholar at the age of 31.From then on,he had a successful official career and even be the governor of Huguang.In the prosperous and stable environment at that time,he never gives up learning,always with a book in his hand,indulged in academia,and achieved a lot in Confucian classics,historiography,literature and other aspects,so he became one of the few academic officials in the Qing Dynasty.Along with Shen Deqian and Yuan Mei,he became the three people who led the poetry circle in the Qianlong period and influenced the poetry circle at that time with his great appeal.Since Bi Yuan was promoted to be the governor of Shaanxi,he has gathered talented people.All of them had exchanged and discussed with each other in the study of Confucian classics,historiography and literature.His academic achievements were rich and has become most famous.After Shen Deqian died,Bi Yuan and Yuan Mei played important roles in the poetry circle of the middle and late Qianlong period in which Shen was absent.Bi Yuan was an important minister in the court,while Yuan Mei was not,made great achievements in the literary field and jointly promoted the development of Qing literature.Or because of their special status,and their achievements in Confucian classics and historiography concealed their literary achievements,there was little research on Bi's poetry in academic circles.On the basis of collecting and sorting out more than 2,300 poems left by Bi Yuan in the earlier period,this paper summarizes,collates and analyzes the poems from the relevant literature,strives to combine literature with history,and verifies each others poems so as to affirm Bi Yuan's poetic achievements.The full text is composed of three parts:the preface,the main text and the appendix.The content of the preface is the summary of the research status and the significance and research methods of this topic.After summarizing Bi Yuan's poems,the main text draws a conclusion that Bi Yuan's poems are mainly composed of three main themes:travelling poems,painting poems and government affairs poems.Among them,the chronicle poems take the pleasure of mountains and rivers,the love of relatives and friends,the wealth of property as the theme,recorded Bi Yuan's life trajectory in the chronicle scenery at the same time;painting poems appreciated paintings by poems,and it is obvious to see Bi's collection style in some subtle places."Do not create words and sentences deliberately for polishing poems,or it will lose the real meaning of creating poems",this kind of inadvertent attitude,as well as he advocated the gentle and gentle style of Nan sect painting school.Political poems witness the history of poetry,proved Bi Yuan's political achievements during his reign in other side.Political poems are composed of rural poems,war poems and political poems.The disaster poems,compassion poems and water conservancy poems in rural poems reflect Bi's political achievements and his "benevolence" that is based on the people and concerned about people's livelihood.The war poems express his "loyalty" that is loyal to the emperor and his patriotism,and political poems show his outstanding political talents.In addition,besides these three kinds of poems,bi's poems also include analects,epic poems,poems of reverence and imperial power,and daffodils.Second,his poetry creation is also closely related to regional culture.Bi Yuan have successively been an officer in HeNan,Shaanxi,ShanDong,HuNan,HuBei,the land of shaanxi province is the longest-serving,there was thirteen years of his official career in charge of Shaanxi province.Here,he created a platform and gathered the guests,shared songs and poems each other with wine,and exchanged views with each other.It can be said that they were sympathetic to each other,and their political talents and academic influence were fully displayed in the place of Qin.The study of related poems is conducive to understand the mutual influence and interaction of Bi's and the place of qin's culture.Finally,summarizing the achievements and value of contemporary poetry,Bi Yuan's poetry is of great diversity,rich in content and quantity is numerous,providing the precious material for the Qing dynasty poetics study,Pythagorean wonders of poetry in the extension of the theme and aesthetic tendency of seeking and broaden the means of expression,has reached new heights,then pushed the Qing dynasty and even the whole development of Chinese ancient poems and wonders,and the preservation of the poetry also is advantageous to the inheritance and continuity of Pythagorean and academic research,and the conception of "Swallow anything and everything" and "The art of leading a country" in the poetry category of Bi Yuan's poetry creation has both positive and negative influence,But generally speaking,the poetry of Bi Yuan still has important research value.The appendix is the Bi Yuan academic chronicle collected in this paper.It can be used as a supplement to the text,so it is appended at the end.