| Boutier,a famous French scholar,once pointed out that geographical environment is the most core historical knowledge and also the deepest inner history.For cultural geography,each place name is actually a cultural symbol,indicating or implying some regional cultural characteristics.There is a natural overlap,generation and representation between family culture and regional culture,and regional culture is bound to become an important dimension in the study of family literature and art.Based on this,the study of family literature and art,it is impossible to bypass natural geography and human geography,must be based on a certain space and time background in the regional human environment.Consistent with the development of literature and art forms in the Ming and Qing dynasties,such as classics and history,poetry and prose,novels,calligraphy and painting,and gardens,the distinctiveness and coverage of the regionalism and familial characteristics of the Ming and Qing opera culture are far more prominent than those of the previous generations.Therefore,the study of group singers from the perspective of regional culture is regarded as an academic growth point in the new era.From the perspective of regional background to analyze and study the regional culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties,especially the opera culture,it is inevitable to take the local culture family as the analysis object,analyze its related opera cultural activities and cultural heritage,on this basis,a comprehensive summary of the formation and evolution of regional cultural history and opera history.In the Chinese cultural system,the cultural family is one of the important creators of the ancient Chinese academic culture.In the long-term formation and development process,most of them have a profound accumulation in literature,art and other aspects.In recent years,the research on regional culture and family literature and culture is in the ascendant and has become a new academic growth point recognized by the academic circle.At the same time,in terms of the study of regional opera culture,the academic circle has made great academic achievements in the study of regional opera history with Beijing,Suzhou,Nanjing and Yangzhou as the objects,which has promoted the development and deepening of the study of regional opera activities."Hailing region" has a history of humanity and culture.Its regional cultural features,such as being good at water,inclusive,emphasizing literature and education,practical application in the world,peaceful and peaceful,and respecting Confucianism,are distinctive in the central Jiangsu region,the Jianghuai cultural plate,the regional culture of Jiangsu,and the Jjiangnan cultural system that the academic community is striving to build.From the middle Ming dynasty to modern times,the drama creation,criticism and performance of "Hailing area" have been kept active and fruitful.As we all know,the rise and fall of famous families and families is the common result of various factors such as politics,economy and culture,among which the role of regional cultural factors cannot be ignored.One side soil and water educates one side person,one side person casts one side article.The regional culture of a region has a connatural isomorphic relation with its cultural family.And the family's own internal causes.In the cultural families of "Hailing area" in the Ming and Qing dynasties,there are often several generations of traditional opera culture inheritance and development.Throughout the "hailing area" since Jiajing of the Ming dynasty,more than 20 cultural families with strong and distinct characteristics of opera culture emerged successively from the middle and late Ming dynasty to the republic of China.The drama activities of the cultural families in the "Hailing area" of the Ming and Qing dynasties were mainly distributed in the middle and late Ming dynasty,the early Qing dynasty,the middle Qing dynasty and the late Qing dynasty.Among them,the family drama activities with the most characteristics of The Times in the Ming and Qing dynasties and the cultural characteristics of "Hailing region" were the drama activities with diverse forms,rich contents and great influence carried out by the family literati in the regional cultural families in the early period of the Qing dynasty.These family literati attached great importance to the artistic and cultural construction of their own family.Besides being keen on poetry,classics and history,calligraphy and painting,gardens and other cultural forms,they also devoted themselves to the creation,performance and criticism of operas.Especially in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,due to a variety of factors,the number,scale and performance of the opera groups(family classes,familymusic)they set up was second to none in China during the same period.Because of their persistent interest in drama,these family literati have made great achievements in the creation of drama texts,theoretical criticism,the publication of the opera,the construction of class and society and the cultivation of talents.Family throughout the Ming and Qing dynasties' culture forms,different results,influence of opera culture,family culture and visible opera prosperous development trajectory,is "'area" geographical advantage,cultural spiritual driving force and the chance to influence the results of The Times,is the regional cultural history,family history and drama in the history of a special kind of being,also explained the geographical elements and coordination between and among family culture,drama aesthetic coexistence,gave rise to each other,the relationship between common prosperity.Based on this,this article in Ming dynasty to Qing Xuantong Jiajing of the intercept point of time,is located in the north of the Yangtze river,east of Yangzhou,Nantong,Yancheng south west of "'area" for space object,to clarify what is "'cultural circle" and "family culture" as the research background,with the regional culture in family relations with opera as the breakthrough point,to family drama cultural heritage and development for the analysis emphasis,to point with surface,focused,in the collection,sorting,on the basis of related literature,in the cultural science,anthropology,under the guidance of such disciplines as drama theory,in-depth investigation analysis of the Ming and qing dynasties "'area" is in the nature of the family,Including adaptation,opera performances,opera drama creation and criticism and drama literature publication Tibetan,drama education and friends by opera,opera activities,inductive particularity and regularity of family drama activities in this region,"'area" cultural family drama cultural achievements in the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties drama and the status of the history of the region to give proper evaluation.At the same time,based on the discussion of the relationship between the cultural families in the "Hailing area" of the Ming and Qing dynasties and traditional Chinese opera,this paper focuses on the types,times and geographical distribution of the cultural families in this area,and analyzes the relationship between them and traditional Chinese opera.At the same time,a number of cultural families in the "Hai ling area" of the Ming and Qing dynasties were selected as the object of case analysis.According to the existing family tree,family literati's poetry and prose works and family literati's drama creation and adaptation,performance or guidance,performance and evaluation,print and collection and other drama activities.In the process of writing,it summarizes and refines from three aspects: the creation and characteristics of the drama,the performance and characteristics of the drama,and the criticism and characteristics of the drama in the "hailing area" of the Ming and Qing dynasties.At the same time,based on The Times and regional background,on the basis of horizontal and vertical comparative analysis,from the macro and micro levels,reveals the unique reasons for the prosperity of the local cultural family drama culture.In addition,based on the history of drama in Ming and Qing dynasties and the history of regional culture,this paper summarizes the far-reaching influence of the splendid drama activities of "Hailing culture family".In addition to the theoretical analysis,this paper also found in the Ming and Qing dynasties "Hailing area" cultural family drama activities related to the excavation of historical data.For 'culture in the family Zong Zhou,Zong Chen and Zong Yuanding's family,Chen Wan and Chen Yao's family,,Fan Ju and Fan Ri Jin's family,season to contain,Ji Zhenyi,Ji Shizu family,Gong Weiliu,Gong Hongli,Gong Jingxuan's family,silent,Shen Chengyuan's family,Gao Fengzhu,Gao Daizan's family,Li Zongkong's family,Xu zheng's family,Liu Shun and Zhang Youxue,hundreds in daiwan,Zhang Fu Xiang's family,Xu Yao,Xu Xin and Xu Hesun's family,chillon,Xia Quan and Xia Jiagu drama cultural activities of family culture related to family,previous basic never mentioned,or even a few,but there exist obvious errors.Some of the family music writing,music performance,Tibetan music,school music,music carving activities are first discovered and described by the academic community.For example,Taizhou Gong,Hai'an Zhang,rugao fanshi and other literati classes that have not been seen by predecessors are verified for the first time,and some fallacies of literati classes such as Taizhou,Rugao Mao and Taixing Ji are distinguished and analyzed in academic circles.For example,the family history,life and works of some composers such as Yu Jinquan,Gu Linrui of Xinghua and Xu Hesun of Hai 'an were comprehensively researched and clarified for the first time.Another example is the textual research on some literati of the Hailing family,such as Zhong Zhenkui andZhong Zhenlu brothers,who lost their works and found new plays.The textual research on literati,such as ding Yaokang,Kong Shangren and Zhang Liqiu in their local opera activities,and some literati of the Hailing family's important social activities caused by opera,etc.Particularly with regard to Hai 'an family literati drama "Haiyue circle legend" "heritage smelly performance tablet legend" and their family,life,and silent father and son of the peach blossom fan organizing review,Taizhou high family collection,the school song of related research,are all academic subjects,a long-term fellowships related research in the field of Ming drama history.To sum up,in terms of family culture and literature history,regional culture history and opera history,this paper has obtained some insights in the following aspects: for example,it proposed to give a new evaluation of the great cultural families in the "hailing area" north of the Yangtze river in the Ming and qing dynasties,and the achievements of the family culture.A new orientation should be given to the various kinds of drama activities dominated and participated by the cultural families in this region and the splendid drama culture created.The long-lost historical data of family opera culture,especially many literati singers,composers and musicians,should be regarded as a new discovery in the study of the history of opera,and its value should be recognized.With the help of the new findings of the above historical materials,through horizontal and vertical comparison,the author tries to make a new textual research on the cultural activities of the cultural families in the "hailing area" of the Ming and qing dynasties,and make a new supplement to the research on the regional culture of Taizhou and Suzhong,the cultural context of Jiangsu and Jiangnan,and the history of the opera of the Ming and Qing dynasties.The main content of this paper is divided into the introduction and the main part.Introduction part mainly through the concept of history,geography space and cultural characteristics,from the history,geography,culture,anthropology and economics point of view,the "'area" the historical evolution of the regional space and the representative of the regional culture characteristics in macro,on this basis,this paper selected topic proposed "cultural circle" to define the connotation and denotation.From the first chapter to the fifth chapter,through the analysis of the cultural family region and time distribution,cultural types and characteristics of the Ming and Qing dynasties "Hailing region",the cultural family drama cultural characteristics of the Ming and Qing dynasties "Hailing region" are clarified.On this basis,the paper makes a targeted analysis of the main drama activities of the cultural families in the region,the role of the opera in the formation and development of the cultural families,and the purpose of the inheritance of the family drama culture,and explains the causes and influences of the cultural characteristics of the cultural family drama.Chapter 6 to chapter 13,selection of the Ming and Qing dynasties' areas have yet to see book or article on 13 with age and the regional representative of culture of the family as a case study object,the concrete textual research and discusses the cultural family in drama creation and the theory of adaptation,opera performances,opera,drama,literature,drama education,etc.Concrete is divided into eight chapters,including families in these areas such as Taizhou,XingHua,Hai'an and XingHua,Rugao,13 have generations of opera culture heritage 'family case analysis,focus on the family of literati drama creation and adaptation,performance or guidance,show and grading the collection,organizing,and drama activities such as in-depth analysis,in order to further broaden the Ming and qing dynasties "area " geographical breadth and depth in the field of cultural studies,To deepen the academic understanding of the contribution of the cultural families in "Hailing area" in the field of opera.In conclusion,this paper tries to through the Ming and Qing dynasties' region culture family relationships with multiple opera culture research analysis,detailed explains regional culture inheritance and development of family drama activities,performing and appreciating,practical and theoretical,commercial,clan and sacrifice,academic and popularity of relevant features,to explore the regional culture of area of the family of the influence of the cultural development,and the family culture and traditional opera culture develop two-way promoting effect of regional culture prosperity.Culture family relations with the drama at the same time,through expanding research,further illustrate "regional culture of family drama" cultural features,changing the history of traditional opera heavy,phase also make up for a long time the middle regional opera history of the theory of Yangzhou only the world of Chinese opera,and ignore the Taizhou,nantong area of short board,to adapt to the current middle region culture and the Jiangnan culture building,and reinterprets the urgent demand. |
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