On Moral Evolution From "Small Groups" To "Huge Society"

F.A.Hayek,a world renowned economist,political philosopher and representative of the neoliberalism,has been called one of the most influential economists and social thinkers of the 20 th century,hayek's scholarship and ideas had enormous influence in both the east and the West.Because of Hayek's influence,many Chinese scholars have translated and studied the works of Hayek Hayek,the spokesman for the neoliberalism,as an ideological and political education workers must be treated rationally,academic can be open,but ideology must adhere to the direction.In order to better resist the ideological trend of the West,the thesis is based on the moral theory of Hayek's The Fatal Conceit,which aims to excavate its inner opposition to the socialist ideology of our country,in order to counter the ideological trend of Western ideology and conduct the correct value guidance,the ideological root which is contrary to the value orientation of ideological and political education is analyzed.Based on The Fatal Conceit,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of Hayek's theory of moral evolution: Hayek focuses on the historical evolution of human civilization,starting from the conflict between human instinct and tradition,this paper puts forward the moral evolution theory from "small community" to "big society".Its evolutionary logic is: the moral evolution of "small community" produces moral evolution along with the cultural evolution,and the moral evolution from "small community" to "big society" deepens gradually along with the expanding order,eventually it evolved into the "big society" morality under the market order.Hayek's moral values are capitalist in nature and are determined by the Base.This paper,based on the Marxist theory of Hayek's moral view,criticizes the ideological and Political Education in order to resist the impact of the ideological trend of neoliberalism.This paper examines from the perspective of Marxist theory: Hayek's moral concept has always been capitalist ideology,has always existed in the world with an individualistic color,and has never been able to escape the limitations of capitalist moral theory,it is qualitatively different from the moral view of Marxist Socialist ideology.Therefore,the article takes the leading ideology of the Marxist proletariat,the scientific nature and the theory of truth of the Marxist moral outlook as the criterion of evaluation,this paper examines the bourgeois attribute,capitalist ideology and moral alienation theory of Hayek's morality,and provides the theoretical basis for the criticism of Hayek's moral outlook on ideological and political education.On the basis of a scientific and rational evaluation of Hayek's moral view on the basis of Marxist theory,this paper makes an analysis of Hayek's moral view of capitalist universal values,the characteristics of individualistic morality and capitalist ideology,in order to reject the impact of the ideological trend of neoliberalism represented by Hayek.It aims to strengthen education in the core socialist values,the moral values of the collectivism and the self confidence of the Socialist ideology.The core values of socialism is the core of the value education of ideological and political education in our country,and the moral outlook is the important content of ideological and political education.This paper is divided into three parts,six chapters.The first part,the research background and significance of the topic(Chapter 1);the second part,the concrete content and viewpoint of Hayek's moral evolution theory(chapter 2-4);the third part,the conclusion is drawn from the examination of Hayek's Marxist theory of morality and the criticism of ideological and political education(chapter 5-6).