Research On The Evolution Trend And Expression Function Of Chinese “V/A+PP”Cross-layer Structure

“V/A+PP” is a relatively unique structure in Chinese.It is frequently used and has a wide range of usage.The “P” that can be placed in the structure is “yu,hu,zi,yi,xiang,wang,zai” The most basic syntactic feature of prepositions is that they must introduce their subsequent objects to form prepositional phrases.Prepositional phrases can serve as adverbials and can also be used as complements of predicates.Specifically,the full text mainly discusses the evolutionary trend and expression function of the cross-layer structure of predicate and prepositional phrases,and strives to investigate the combined features and development results of the prepositional phrase “PP” and the predicate “V/A” from multiple perspectives and aspects,which is confirmed The relationship between each element in the “V/A+PP” structure is mutually restrained and mutually restrained.The investigation of the two-syllable predicate “V/A” in “V/A+PP” is relatively scarce.Based on the previous research,this article is problem-oriented and focuses on the theoretical interpretation of specific cases.Mainly,supplemented by diachronic investigations,a combination of language description and theoretical explanation,quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis,inductive summarization and deductive reasoning,grammatical research and cognitive pragmatic research,strengthening the description of relevant language phenomena,and comprehensively using lexicalization,Grammaticalization,subjectivity,cognitive grammar,prosodic syntax and other related theories are comprehensively explored.A comprehensive examination of the prepositional phrase as a complement after the predicate.In addition to the introduction and epilogue,the full text is divided into two chapters and a total of twelve chapters.Two chapters belong to the general overview of the macro,and the rest belong to the micro-study.Each chapter deals with a specific questions,combing linguistic phenomena.The first chapter summarizes the nature,category,and function of the “V/A PP” structure.“V/A” is amono-and di-syllable predicate,and “PP” is a prepositional phrase.“wang,zai” and the object,the object is generally the body component “NP”,a few are the referential predicate component “VP”.Specifically describe and analyze the single and double syllables “V/A” have different effects and functions on “P”,and explore the nature and function of “P”.The second to sixth chapters explore the affixation and superposition of the cross-layer structure “A ? ” and “(V)? ”,the evolution and transformation results of “V/A hu NP”.The evolution trend and result of “V?+xiang/wang+NP”,the development and evolution of “V wang NP” structure,through the overall structure investigation,reveal the characteristics and types of “V/A PP”structure.Chapter VII expounds the evolutionary tendency and developmental incentives of the structure from a microscopic perspective.It starts from the evolutionary trend,developmental results,motivations,and mechanisms of the“V/A+PP” structure,and expounds the various grammatical phenomena produced by the overall structural development and evolution.From different perspectives,examine the lexicalization characteristics of “P” into the word,the grammaticalization after the word formation,the preposition attached to the predicate and the affixation,and the zero syllable attached to the two-syllable predicate or the affixed structure.Zeroization induces a series of linguistic phenomena such as the two-syllable predicate “V/A” and materialization.The predicate and the prepositional phrase affect each other and interact.Chapters seven to twelve,with a comprehensive grasp of relevant research topics,pay attention to micro-research,and select the negative adverbs “nanyu”,the construction “kamzai X fen(mian /fen)”,and the formal verb“geiyi” “yuyi”,“buwaihu”,“jinxianyu” and other different cases,explore related issues from multiple aspects and dimensions.Then analyze their nature and category,motivation and mechanism,evolution trend and development law,semantic characteristics and expression function,focusing on those microscopic descriptions and elaborations of those typical phenomena that have significant changes and explain their evolution.Motivation and mechanism reveal the evolutionary trend and development result of Chinese “V/A+PP” structure.The innovation of this article is mainly reflected in the following aspects.First,provide grammatical rules for Chinese,make full use of modern Internet retrieval technology,and dig a large amount of Chinese corpora that conform to the subject of this article.Based on language facts,summarize the grammatical rules for the development of Chinese “V/A+PP” structure in detail.Second,enter new membersfor the thesaurus,the language is in the process of continuous development and evolution,and the cross-layer combination of predicates and prepositional phrases is no exception.“V/A+PP” is in the process of the evolution from the complement structure to the guest structure.“V/A+PP” has undergone a reanalysis,generating a number of new words and new forms,incorporating new members into the Chinese vocabulary system,providing a reference range for dictionary compilation,and bringing convenience to Chinese teaching and automated processing.Finally,to integrate new ideas for the verification of language theories,on the one hand,deeper understanding of the Chinese “V/A+PP” structure,especially on the development path of a large number of cross-layer structures in Chinese,and on the other hand,lexicalization and grammar The application of related theories such as suffixation and affixation is more perfect,especially the use of related linguistic theories to explain some Chinese grammatical problems.In general,this research opens a new perspective for the exploration of lexicalization and grammatical rules of Chinese phrases,and provides certain linguistic facts and basic theoretical foundations for revealing the evolutionary trend of predicates and prepositional phrases in human languages.