The Study Of Local Self-government In Repubilic Of China

Local self-government in modern China is a fusion of Chinese traditional political culture and western political constitutional theory.After norhwardly expendition,Kuomingtang regime finished warlord period and reunified China formally.With the goal of constitutional country building,local self-government was implemented under the "political tutelage" institutional regulation.Local self-government presented in a unique way.It is different with social autonomy real sense.It is a local construction and management activities dominanted by KMT,led by grass-roots government in practical and local forces paricipant.Local "autonomy organization" setted in advance,the "civil right" and "people's livelihood" are two core issues.Mobilizing and expanding public participation of social construction and management activities.This massive movement of local self-government is a basic political system construction with the purpose of regime consolidation and state construction.It is an important practice of KMT's government institutional restructuring in basic level,and obviously indicated the intentions of KMT's regime to consolidate practices and national building.The historical resource of Local self-government Republic of China is worth studying,it has high historical value and referential significance.There is profound self-government cultural accumulation in Chinese traditional culture.China and western contries' Political culture and system collide late Qing Dynasty,which boosts local self-government boom.The old feudal Dynasty is unable to overstep the obstacles during the process of political transition and nation-building.Empire regime overthrew by its ruled people.The local self-government,which can make people's governing ideology and participating enthusiasm and caused great attention of the new regime.Dr.Sun Yat-sen design the state construction process of local-self government under "political tutelage",then transit to constitutionalism,Nan Jing national government follwed it but modified.The implementation of local self-government,first of all,is body construction and management.The three levels of local self-government,district,township and neighbourhood are the institutions both of local self-government and government's management-control.This is a "revolution" of "the formal system stop in county" of China traditional feudal system.Local self-government office becomes the agent of government in grass-roots,and administrative power extend downward with it.Local self-government marked with administration.Under the leadership of the government,local self-government was immersed with administration.On the one hand,changed people's poor physical condition,and enforce political education and life transformation.On the other hand,practice and training political election with the lead of KMT,Self-government institution setted from up levels,which determined the "top down" self-government election activities.Election of district and township becomes "puppet play",direct civil right is just a dream.Only the election of"lv" and "ling" is the minor practice."people's livelihood management" is another theme of local autonomy.In NanJing local-self government process,the achievement of polulation survey management and livelihood relief activities is significant.KMT try to consolidate its regime foundtion and maintain ruling order by cotrol policy all the time.On the one hand,carry out "new life" movement and punish streetwalkers,to improve the appearance of city and social morality and manners.On the other hand,after "political tutelage" planning period expired,national government mixed BaoJia with socal-self government into force,in order to maintain ruling order.The local self-government movement carried out by NanJing National Government,which played a very important role in social construction and management activities in social grass-roots level,changed the social and political structures.KMT government paid great attention to local self-government.There are urgent demand of control to maintain rule order,KMT regime don't care about the autonomy of society.At last,local self-government submerged into the BaoJia network.