Study On The Original Driving Forces Of Culture And Its Transmission Mechanism

The development and progress of human society requires freedom and freewill.At the sametime,there must be a critical and reflective spirit and ability.The criticism and reflection built afirewall for freewill.It can prevent freewill from spilling out of the realworld or the Living-World of habermas,and then losing the rationality of communication and rationalization of action.It is the basic reason that we take the freewill(pursuit of truth),reflection(pursuit of kindness),and criticism(pursuit of beauty)as the coreelements of cultural motiveforce and the culturalmotive force in the methodological sense.Through the wholehuman intellectual history,in the reflection and criticism of classical philosophy and capitalism,only Marxism lets freedom enter the practical river of the history of flesh-and-blood human beings,also lets us know the fundamental importance of the pursuit of truth,kindness and beauty to human freedom and all-round development of man.The ideal of truth,goodness and beauty,illuminated by the communistic society,is an original driving force of culture in a real sense of meaning.On this basis,firstly focus on building the culturalmotiveforce model which taking the freewill as the core and reflection and criticism as both wings.Secondly,on this basis,construct the model diagram of cultural motive force transmission mechanism and try to reveal the coreelements of cultural motive force:the transmission mechanism and basic rules of freewill,reflection and criticism in the four cultural patterns in cluding the super cultural state,integrate cultural state,harmonious cultural state and pure cultural state,and four cultural soft power including learning capacity,innovation capacity,cohesion capacity and communication capacity,reveal the propagation path and function mechanism of coreelements of cultural motive force;thirdly,using the cultural motive force and its transmission mechanism model,through the comparative analysis of the social and cultural motive force of Plato's ideal country and Laozi's "small country and few people",and try to further study the basic framework and basic idea of national cultural motive force analysis.Meanwhile carry out the in-depthanalysis and exploratory case study of coreelements,operational mechanism and propagation path of multicultural motive force in America centered on Protestantism,German spiritual culture motive force centered on brilliant casting by rationality,Japanese cultural motive force centered on the spirit of Dahe-nationality,and economic and social development cultural motive force in China.This study helps to deepen the understanding of the cultural essence of capitalist countries,helps to take advantage of the advanced cultural concepts and cultural achievements of some developed countries,enrich the cultural theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the newperiod,and provide the academic base and cultural support for promptingth“fiveinone" development of economy,politics,society,culture and ecology,and powerful cultural country construction in the present our country.