| Various folk cultures derived from rice are collectively referred to as"rice culture".The rice cultivation culture mainly studies the relationship between the living space of the rice cultivation nation,the natural geography,and the humanistic environment,as well as the social organization,religious beliefs,production patterns,living habits,and architectural art formed during the production and development of rice cultivation.Folklore,festival customs,and other conceptual forms and lifestyles.Asia is one of the origins of cultivated rice in the world.Rice farming is not only an important economic activity in many Asian countries,but also the mother of traditional culture.Due to common rice cultivation,many shared cultural phenomena have been formed in these countries.The academic community calls it "Asian cultivated rice culture circle"(or"Asian rice culture circle").In the moment,the disparity of some values often becomes the fuse of regional or national disputes,and its unity is often overlooked.How to affirm the rationality of the existence of differences in values on the basis of a shared culture is what we must face in building a community of human destiny.The study of rice cultivation culture is undoubtedly one of the better paths for us to explore this issue.As the "Asian rice culture circle" in Korea,rice is a major food crop.It not only has a long history,but also plays an important role in the formation and development of traditional Korean culture.It is also closely related to the rice culture of neighboring countries in historical relationship.Studying it is an in-depth understanding of Korean history and culture,as well as an important perspective on the commonness and diversity of Asian rice culture.On the basis of field surveys,combined with previous research results and related discipline theories,this article has conducted an in-depth discussion on the Korean rice cultivation culture centered on farming festivals.Judging from historical relationship,the formation of the Korean rice cultivation culture was deeply influenced by its neighboring country,China.The history of cultural exchange between the two countries based on the spread of rice cultivation was more common than their common"cultural circle of Chinese characters" and "Confucianism".The culture circle has a long history of communication and shows the shared "rice culture circle" connotation.Therefore,this paper first discusses the historical process of rice farming in China spreading to the Korean Peninsula,and compares the similarities and differences between the rice culture of China and Korea formed on the basis of rice culture.On this basis,a brief introduction to the rice culture system in Korea was made,and the main focus of various farming festivals and customs in the rice production process in the rice farming process was to deeply discuss the characteristics and connotation of the Korean rice cultivation culture.The article believes that rice cultivation culture is the core content of Korean traditional culture.The farming festival system reproduces the connotation and significance of rice cultivation culture and is an important representation of rice cultivation culture.However,as in many Asian rice country countries,with the continuous development of society,South Korea’s rice cultivation culture and its agricultural festivals have also encountered the impact of modernization,many forms and connotations have been constantly disappearing,South Korea’s economic structure and social values in this process Remodeled.How to understand the modem significance of rice culture requires us to think in a new environment.This thesis is divided into three parts:introduction,body and conclusion.The introduction mainly introduces the significance of the research on rice cultivation,the inadequacy of research on rice cultivation in South Korea,and briefly explains the motivations for this research.It also provides the definitions of related concepts,highlights the relevant research status,and reveals research perspectives and methods.The first chapter,divided into two parts,briefly analyzes the history of rice cultivation in the Korean Peninsula.In the first part,it mainly discusses the origin of rice agriculture.The second part mainly focuses on the origin and spreading of rice farming in the Korean Peninsula as well as the historical development of rice cultivation.The second chapter mainly discusses the cultural connotation of rice cultivation in Korea based on rice cultivation and the significance of rice farming culture in South Korea.In the spiritual aspect of the rice cultivation culture,focusing on the Korean-Chinese farm mythology,"Mystery of Zhumeng" and "Myth of Houyi",we analyzed the similarities between the myths of the two countries and the relevance of rice culture.In chapter four,in order to better illustrate the current development of Korean farming festivals,the festival scenes in rural and urban areas are taken as examples to discuss the development direction and characteristics of Korean farming festivals.In addition,through the comparative analysis of rural and urban farming festivals,the contemporary Korean agricultural festival scenes have different meanings in different subjects and spaces.Chapter five,following the contents of the previous chapter,this chapter mainly analyzes the changes in Korean farming festivals and their social dynamics,explains the development of modernization,urbanization,and the use of modern technology,which is the main reason leading to the changes in Korean farming festivals.The lack of awareness shows that participation in rice farming economic activities is not strong.The growing decline in farming festivals reflects the fact that South Korea’s rice cultivation culture is experiencing a modern erosion and has had an impact on Korea’s economic structure and social values.The main conclusions are summarized in the full text.Through in-depth exploration of the Korean rice cultivation culture and its changes centering on farming festivals,this paper believes that South Korea’s rice cultivation is rooted in China,and has similarities and differences with rice culture in China and other Asian countries.Its own characteristics;South Korea’s rice cultivation culture is the core of traditional Korean culture,in a specific historical period,has a tremendous influence on the shape of national identity;South Korea and China,Japan and other countries belong to the "Asian cultivated rice culture circle",There is some kind of consistent understanding between many cultural elements and basic values.The re-examination of this cultural circle has important implications for seeking common ground while reserving differences and building a community of human destiny. |