The Chinese Communist Party's Cognition Of The Nationalism(1921-1949)

Once there were so many different kinds of social ideological trends in modern China.The social principal contradiction and basic issues in the times made the subjects of ideologies get involved into the field of nationalism within their different ways.Around the values and demands of nationalism,they established the field of nationalism through thinking and political activities.In modern Chinese society,the reason why the field can render such essential influences,is not because its own ideological power,but because it can provide discourse to get legitimate resources of the social law.Radicalism,conservatism and liberalism all need to prove their validity and advancement in this field,as it's the social facility to fulfill their legitimacy.Since the establishment,the Chinese Communist Party(CCP)has come into and gone out from the field twice and finally transform its role from a rebuilder of the ideological trend to a leader.The CCP develops its cognition of the nationalism in the practice of coming into and going out from the field.The process of the cognition development is inseparable from the progress that the Chinese Marxism upgrades from In-itself to For-itself.Focusing on the historical relationship between the CCP and the modern nationalist ideological trend and the logical relationship between the localization of Marxism in China and the nationalism the CCP leads,this paper proceeds from the five relating aspects,and make a comprehensive argument.The first chapter investigates the interaction relationships between the generation of the modern Chinses nationalism and the economic,political,and cultural powers,illustrates how the nationalism ideological trend became the field of the social consciousness and social mobilization in the triple relationships between China and the world,between the elite and the populace,and between the social ideology and the social phycology.Based on this,this paper demonstrates the three stages and characteristics of the development of the field of thought according to the historical connections between the main line,the theme and the subjects of the nationalist trend of thought,points out how the CCP can bridge the gap of the field theme and how to influence the trend of thought,and demonstrates that the CCP is the most important subject in the field of modern nationalism.The second chapter analyzes the historical texts of the CCP from 1921 to 1949,exploring the CCP's attitude toward nationalist ideological trends and explaining the historical changes of the CCP's attitude towards them between 1921 and 1949,thus defining the CCP's twice entering and exiting from the field of nationalism.Based on this definition,this paper uses text analysis methods to illustrate that the CCP holds three attitudes of affirmation,criticism,and neutrality in the process of entering and exiting the field of nationalist ideological trends,and then analyzes the identity and critical logic reflected by specific attitudes.The third chapter inspects the practice progress of the CCP in the field,illustrates that the critical logical,the confirmative logic,and the relationship logic that cause the change of the attitude toward the nationalism ideological trend contain the contradictions between the theory and the reality,between the internationalism and the nationalism,and between the inter-party relations and the inter-nation relations,and proves that the localization of Marxism in China is the achievement that the CCP makes in dealing with the above three contradictions and competing with the other ideological and political powers.The fourth chapter demonstrates the mechanism of occurrence,development and error correcting contained in the process of understanding the nationalist ideological trend of the CCP.This chapter explains what determines whether the initial form of a particular stage of understanding is "fore-seeing" or "preconceived";how the inner tension between specific cognitive categories affects the development of cognition itself;and how the cognition that has proven to be wrong by practice can be corrected and prevented.The fifth chapter extracts the three strategies that the CCP utilizes in the doctrine competition of the field in the perspectives of various ideological and political powers.By analyzing the structure of the field,the doctrine competition of multiple ideological and political powers,and the production of the doctrine leadership,it demonstrates that the successful implement of three strategies used for the doctrine competition is the historical reason that the CCP remodels the field,and that the localization of Marxism in China and the seizure of the doctrine leadership profoundly prompt the CCP to lead the nationalism ideological trend.The history of the CCP in realizing localization of Marxism in China and leading the trend of nationalism share the same subject and the same process.It contains the development logic of "repeating-developing-competing-Leading",which led to a two-way interaction in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics due to the transformation of the main social contradictions and the basic issues of times.As long as we adhere to the Chinese Marxism with balance of interests,value transcendence,and openness,the Chinese Communist Party will continue to lead the social ideological trend in the new era.