| Political belief refers to the attitudes,ideas and values of one political subject that firmly believes in the political system and its operation as well as the specific political goals.With the functions of knowledge and value,it guides and endows political behavior with a specific meaning,which constitutes the most important political orientation of people in a certain society.The Communist Party of China(CPC)regards Marxism as its political belief.As remarked by general-secretary Xi Jinping,a common political belief is the ideological foundation for a political party to lead its people in developing the country.It also embodies the essential characteristic,spiritual support and political faith of the CPC to stick to Marxism and unremittingly strive for the final success of communism.During the arduous course of China's new democratic revolution(1919-1949)led by the CPC,it was exactly the strong political belief and the appropriate revolution approach and theory that ensured the advent of a new era.Therefore,studying the political belief of the CPC in the period of China's new democratic revolution and exploring how it ensured the revolution a success could help with the conclusion on the experience and general rules of the revolution's great victory,so as to find out the essence and secret to CPC's glory for its better political belief development in nowadays.On the basis of arguments combined with historical facts,this thesis systematically studies and comments on the political belief development of the CPC in China's new democratic revolution,thereby giving an overall understanding of the issue and presenting new opinions.With the guidance of Marxism,this thesis discusses the development,content,distinctive features and spiritual expressions of CPC's political belief in China's new democratic revolution,and explores the lesson it can provide for today's improvement.Priorities are given to analyze why the CPC could keep firm its political belief under the extremely arduous situations and how the belief,when met with the reality of revolution,served as a huge power to help gain the victory.General rules and main experiences of CPC's political belief will be given to discuss its current values.During China's new democratic revolution,the CPC is guided by the political belief of Marxism,with goals to realize the socialism and communism,and closely related to the reality in various stages of social development.The details of the political belief may differ in various historical periods,but its nature and goals remain unchanged.The basic pursuit of the CPC in developing its political beliefs has also never been swayed.The theories and passions on political belief of Marxist writers provide instructions for the CPC to develop its political belief in theory and practice.Marx and Engels' political belief theory,which is based on historical materialism,is established on the foundation of practice and analysis on the economic life in real life.Therefore it follows the law of historical development,and echoes with the reality,while conforming to the nature of human beings and their growing trends in order to balance the development of human beings and society.All of these have laid a solid theoretical foundation and paved the way for the CPC to become a strong follower of Marxism.In Russia,Lenin carried forward the political beliefs of Marx and Engels,taking another step in further developing the theory into Marxism Belief which was focused on building advanced socialist culture and closely tied with the well-being of the people.In China,the outstanding political beliefs deeply rooted in its traditional culture,which mirrors the mental pursuit of Chinese people,have endowed the CPC with a natural advantage and helped Marxism grow in China.The 28-year new democratic revolution led by the CPC was guided by the political belief throughout the entire period.With China's revolution process running through the thesis as the mainline,the author analyzes the main contradictions and tasks in different historical periods,in the hope of presenting the evolution and characteristics of CPC's political belief development in general through conclusions and comments.The political belief combined with revolutionary reality and people's livelihood,together with a successful approach decided by the CPC,served as a strong power to drive the revolution forward.During the revolution,the CPC created varied forms to develop political belief mainly involving education,propaganda and political belief mobilization.The education on political belief mainly concerned Marxism beliefs.The systematic summary of political beliefs mainly advocated theories of political beliefs,righteous life goals and behaviors.The channels and forms of political belief propaganda were mainly through publications such as newspapers and periodicals,slogans,posters,arts and entertainment,and role models,while that of political belief mobilization included commemorative activities,folk arts and political instructions.During the period of the new democratic revolution,the distinctive political belief development of the CPC was featured by a series of revolutionary spirits through ceaseless study of Marxist beliefs,unremitting practice of revolutionary beliefs and adherence to one's faith.From the distinctive characteristics of the CPC's political beliefs,it conforms to the rules to form a belief and embodies the principle to combine theory and practice.An integration of the new democratic theory and the guideline has further enhanced the conviction and ideals of the CPC and the Chinese revolutionary army,which is the key to success of the revolution.The thesis also analyzes the historical events and characters about CPC's political belief development in the revolution period.Through the examples and contractions of those who stick to their political belief and those who gave up their faith,it is easy to see that political belief has huge powers that can determine one's political choices and behaviors,shape the cultural environment and even involve one's life.This thesis centers on the basic experience and enlightenment of CPC's political belief development in the revolution period.The experience is embodied through upholding and developing Marxism as the foundation,enhancing the leadership of the CPC as the focus,striving for the people's livelihood as the goal,building loyalty and behavior as the driving force.It tells us to develop political beliefs on the basis of history and unwaveringly strive for the growth of CPC and people's well-being;to further study of theories in match with the actual needs to strengthen the political belief;to enhance practice and push forward the innovation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics;to improve the values that focused on people's livelihood and insist everything for the people;to build stronger cultural confidence and firmly follow the core value system of socialism;to identify the main subject of political belief so as to shape the loyalty and belief of Marxism of CPC members.In the new era,the development of political beliefs has to be closely integrated with the most important issues of the current times.Based on the new situations faced by the CPC-led China in its growth and transmission,this thesis presents some opinions on how to draw on historical experience to serve for the current political belief building.It is an important goal of this research.The thesis puts forward four perspectives for the CPC to develop political beliefs,that is,an overall consideration inside and outside the political party,connection of the history and present,integrating points and the whole picture,and building a home mentally for Marxism believers.In general,the political belief development of the CPC integrates history,logic,values,rules and the reality of modern times. |
PDF Full Text Request