Research On The Changes In The Discipline Inspection System Of The Communist Party Of China Since The Reform And Opening Up

The sound operation of the disciplinary inspection system is an effective guarantee for rigorous party discipline and maintenance of the party's political ecology.Strengthening the construction of the party's discipline inspection system is an important part of the party's ability to improve its own governance and modernize its governance system.Since the reform and opening up,the party's disciplinary reform system has been the inheritance and innovation of the original system.It not only reflects the evolution of the system itself under the background of reform and opening up,but also reflects the requirements of the central government's supervision over the discipline and the strict management of the party's philosophy.Gradually advance.In the course of 40 years of reform and opening up,the disciplinary inspection system has made timely adjustments around the central task of the party,and has carried out various degrees of reforms based on the logic of its own system,constantly enriching the functional connotation of the discipline inspection system and maintaining a variety of institutional extensions.In recent years,the concept of strict discipline has been put into practice and achieved many results.The disciplinary inspection system has been further standardized and scientific.As the only special supervision system within the party,the innovative development of the disciplinary inspection system plays a crucial role in achieving full and strict administration of the party.This article takes the change of disciplinary inspection system as the object of study since reform and opening up,tries to sort out the basic thread of this change process,and sums up historical experience and historical enlightenment based on this.From the establishment of the party in 1921 to the eve of the "Cultural Revolution",on the basis of the model of the Soviet Communist Party's supervision system,the party's disciplinary inspection system evolved from scratch and gradually developed.This prior practice provides an important reference for the restart of the discipline inspection system.After the "Cultural Revolution" broke out,the party's supervisory organs at all levels were severely affected.The lack of law and discipline caused political life in the party to be confusing and a negative atmosphere prevailedin the party.After the "Cultural Revolution" ended,it was the realistic background for the restoration of the disciplinary inspection system to rectify the party's style,restore the party rules and party laws,and correct the wrong line to achieve a complete setback.From 1978 to 1987,it was the initial exploration phase of the reconstruction and development of the Party's disciplinary inspection system in the new period.The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee elected a new Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and set up a special disciplinary office to undertake the important task of reshaping the Party's discipline.It was responsible for drafting the “Guidelines on Political Life in the Party”.The revision of party constitutions and the formulation of other party rules and party laws provide an important basis for all-round advancement of discipline inspection work.In the course of completing the tasks of correcting chaos,the authority of the Commission for Discipline Inspection was gradually established,and the path of establishing a disciplinary inspection system with Chinese characteristics was initiated during the initial exploration.From 1987 to 1993,it was the transitional development stage of the party's disciplinary inspection system before and after the rectification.Before the rectification and rectification,the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection carried out disciplinary inspection agency reforms in accordance with the principle of “separation of party and government”,successively established and improved the reporting system,and improved the centralized trial system.The occurrence of the "June 4th" political disturbance made the Party Central Committee improve its vigilance against the phenomenon of corruption within the Party and began to establish a disciplinary inspection system to achieve anti-corruption and anti-corruption.In order to better advance the process of building a clean and honest party style,and to govern the decision of the Central Government to make a disciplinary inspection and supervision office,the Disciplinary Committees at all levels have begun to work together in the office mode.From 1993 to 2002,it was the continuous promotion phase of the party'sdisciplinary inspection system that was revived by the reform tide.Under the conditions of the joint office,the disciplinary inspection system has gradually become one of the most important institutional arrangements for combating corruption.The legal system of the working mechanism,the punishment system for the supervision of discipline,and the rules and regulations for investigation and handling of cases all show a trend of development from fragmentation to systemization.A party discipline system with Chinese characteristics is forming.The construction of the disciplinary inspection system during this period also has certain limitations,which are manifested as the imperfect supervision mechanism of the discipline and the unbalanced supply of the system.From 2002 to 2012 was the in-depth development stage of the party's disciplinary inspection system.At the beginning of the new century,in the face of new situations and new tasks,the Party Central Committee has put forward new concepts and new ideas for perfecting disciplinary inspection work,and has emphasized the disciplinary committee's role of coordinating party organizations in the construction of a punishment system.With the increase of the influence of the Disciplinary Committee,the question of “who will supervise the Party Committee and the Disciplinary Committee” has also officially entered the design of the disciplinary inspection system.Some areas have made many pioneering attempts.In addition,the patrol system and the resident system are also advancing actively and steadily.Since 2012,it has been the stage of innovation and development of the disciplinary inspection system of the New Era Party.Discipline inspection agencies as an important part of the modernization of the party's governance capacity,deepening the reform of the discipline inspection system and then achieving innovation and development are an important part of improving the party's governance capacity and governance system modernization.To this end,the Party Central Committee has made new judgments,put forward new ideas,and established new goals.The disciplinary inspection system carried out comprehensive innovations in terms of institution setting,responsibilities positioning,leadership system,form of discipline,patrolling,and self-monitoring.At the same time,the state supervision system has also achieved some initial results.Recalling the course of the party's disciplinary inspection system since the reform and opening up,it directly reflected the changes in the party's governance philosophy,methods,and capabilities.In the future development of the disciplinary inspection system,attention should be paid to three dimensions: the promotion of the leadership system and its new features,institutional functions Strengthen and game and perseverance and anti-corruption tension and coordination.On the other hand,we can learn from the following revelations: take the clear positioning of functions as the foundation,adhere to the correct direction of discipline standards,give play to the leading role of innovation in the leadership system,release the effectiveness of inspections and supervision of aliens,and use party rules as the important basis of discipline inspection work.