A Study On Lenin's Criticism Of "Proletarian Culture School" And Its Enlightenment

At present,the struggle in the field of ideology,especially the struggle of historical nihilism,has always been a hot spot of theoretical confrontation,and it is particularly urgent to clear up the mistakes of historical nihilism.This paper focuses on the historical nihilism in the period of Russian revolution and construction-"proletarian culture school",and deeply grasps Lenin's overall criticism of "proletarian culture school".Combing the scientific thought on socialist cultural construction gradually formed by Lenin in the theoretical struggle,summing up the experience and lessons,taking the development road of socialist culture With Chinese characteristics under the background of the new era,it is of great practical significance to build a socialist cultural power for reference,to provide theoretical support for academic circles to criticize historical nihilism,and to maintain and consolidate ideological security.This paper has four chaps:The first chapter is the essential interpretation of historical nihilism and “proletarian cultural school”,which is typical of historical nihilism in Lenin's time.To study "proletarian cultural school",we must have a good understanding of historical nihilism.the first,this part focuses on the analysis of the connotation of historical nihilism and its main points of view.,and clarifying the essence of historical nihilism,The second is to analyze the emergence,development and main viewpoints of "proletarian cultural school" from the special background of the times,and to have a clear understanding of "proletarian cultural school" as a whole.The second chapter analyzes the motivation of Lenin's critique of "proletarian culture school".One is the "proletarian" to usurp the leadership of Proletarian Cultural Association,the association completely turned into idealism philosophy,of every hue to publicize their philosophy of the nest.The two is due to the "proletarian culture school" in the great proletarian cultural construction thought level;caused serious negative impact on the theoretical level and practical level,aiming at these errors it is must be carried out.The third chapter focuses on Lenin's main viewpoints of criticizing "idealist conception of history",which mainly covers Lenin's criticism about historical idealism,the absurdity of cultural inheritance,and the reactionary view of cultural leadership.The harmful view of the main body of cultural creation and the utopian view of the view of the way of cultural creation are criticized from multiple levels and angles,and the correct direction of socialist cultural construction is pointed out in the light of the mistakes of the "proletarian cultural school".The fourth chapter summarizes the theoretical value and practical significance of socialist cultural construction in the new era on the basis of Lenin's criticism of "proletarian cultural school".The study of this historical material also provides a new perspective,new ideas and new conclusions for our criticism of historical nihilism.