On Qiao Policies Of People's Republic Of China(1978-1992)

In the process of leading the career of China's Revolution,Socialism Construction and Reform and opening-up,the Communist Party of China has always regarded the issue of Qiao affairs as a major theoretical and practical issue.There are both theoretical innovations and deficiencies in practice for the formulation and implementation of Qiao policies.Qiao affairs is closely bound up with the ups and downs of fate of the country and the social development.After the founding of the people's Republic of China,the work of overseas Chinese affairs of the Communist Party of China changed from revolutionary means to government actions.The Qiao policies have made historical adjustments in accordance with the needs of domestic development of economy and society and the consideration of the Chinese Government's foreign policy.At home,the resettlement of returned overseas Chinese and their relative is the main task,while at abroad,it takes dealing with the relations with the country where the overseas Chinese living in as the first priority.During the Cultural Revolution,the field of overseas Chinese affairs became a"severely afflicted area".It has caused a serious psychological shadow to the vast number of overseas Chinese and their relatives,and has also seriously affected the development of China's national economy and the image of the country in the world.After the "Cultural Revolution"ended,the "bring order out of chaos" began to carry out step by step in all fields.With the re-establishment of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts by the Communist Party of China and guided by "correcting mistakes and reuniting the hearts of the people",it has systematically rectified past policy mistakes.The restoration of overseas Chinese work,the implementation of Qiao policy has also been paid great attention.In the early days of reform and opening-up(1978-1992),the formulation and implementation of the policy on overseas Chinese affairs in China greatly affected the survival and development space of the vast number of overseas Chinese and returned overseas Chinese and their relatives.It is of great practical significance for the formation of new unity and new resultant force in the new period.With the opening up of China's reform and opening up after the third Plenary session of the Eleventh CPC Central Committee,the work of overseas Chinese affairs has become an important front in the work of the Chinese government.It becomes the strategic work of China's overall development layout,and it keeps the same pace with the development of the times.Thanks to a series of pronouncements made by Deng Xiaoping and other high-level central authorities on 'overseas relations' are a good thing," it breaks through the ideological imprisonment of the Cultural Revolution for the overseas Chinese affairs.It also plays an important and unique role in the reform and opening up and provides the basic ideas and the guidelines to follow.Since then,the Chinese Government has attached great importance to overseas Chinese affairs with a view to promoting the great cause of China's reform and opening up.According to the new changes and characteristics of the returned overseas Chinese and the overseas Chinese community,it is recognized that the role of tens of millions of overseas Chinese nationals and returned overseas Chinese relatives is a"unique opportunity" for the great development of China.And then it constantly adjusts the overall thinking of overseas Chinese affairs,accurately grasps the characteristics of the times,and makes full use of overseas Chinese funds and intellectual resources,mobilizes the enthusiasm of returned overseas Chinese and their relatives,so as to make overseas Chinese affairs quickly open up a new situation,and show vitality.As a result,China's overseas Chinese business rises to a new level.In the early days of reform and opening-up,the adjustment and transformation of China's overseas Chinese affairs policy have pressures that is came from the international environment,and it has a close relationship with China's domestic politics,economic changes and development.The overall framework and basic ideas of this paper are to investigate the evolution and development of the overseas Chinese affairs policy of the Communist Party of China(CPC),and then to sort out the origin,evolution and concrete implementation of the formulation and implementation of the overseas Chinese affairs policy of the Communist Party of China(CPC).Through the reference of history,this paper analyzes the macro-background of the formulation and implementation of overseas Chinese affairs policy in the early stage of reform and opening-up,expounds the basic principles and main contents of the overseas Chinese affairs policy in this period,and emphatically discusses the profound connotation and practical value of the overseas Chinese affairs policy in the early stage of reform and opening-up.Then it explores the relationship between overseas Chinese affairs and the process of reform and opening-up in China,and analyzes and clarify the contents of overseas Chinese affairs policy and its changing factors in the process of adjustment and practice,and then it attempts to give a reasonable explanation of this change from the background of the times and the development of the situation.Referring to the relevant theories of public policy,the author pays attention to understanding and grasping the basic principles of overseas Chinese affairs policy making and the key links of policy implementation,and probes into the realistic considerations of the central government when formulating and issuing Qiao affairs policy.as well as specific issues in the implementation of the policy on overseas Chinese affairs at the local level,this paper discusses the practical influence of the formulation and implementation of Qiao policies in the early stage of reform and opening-up(1978-1992)from the three dimensions such as social change,economic construction and political development,the author thinks about the problems that should be paid attention to and the direction of efforts in overseas Chinese affairs,and then provides the reference comments to the overall strategic layout of the further improvement of the work of the Chinese,so as to make it better integrated into China's development.