Research On The Mass Work Of The Communist Party Of China In The Early Days Of The Founding Of New China

On October 1,1949,the founding of New China marked the completion of the task of democratic revolution by the Communist Party of China,which changed from a revolutionary party that seized power by armed force to a ruling party that controlled the state power and led the construction of the country.The Party's political status,central tasks and environment of development have undergone fundamental changes.In the face of this major historical turning point,the party took the initiative to adapt to the new tasks and new requirements brought about by social changes,and actively led and promoted nationwide social changes in the process of active integration.Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism,The first generation of the Party's central leadership actively adapted to new changes in the domestic and international situation.They seized the trend of historical development,actively responded to various challenges,and strived to explore new ideas,new methods and new measures of the Party's mass work under the ruling conditions in the practice of carrying out the Party's mass line.The fundamental reason was the leadership of the Party with the development of various undertakings during the seven years from the founding of New China to the establishment of the socialist system,which the Communist Party of China had made a series of great achievements in a short period of time without full experience in governing.Under the conditions of extremely backward economic and social development,the Party had always been able to strengthen flesh-and-blood ties with the people,which was a prerequisite for overcoming all difficulties and maintaining the vanguard nature of the Party,and the Party made sustained and uninterrupted efforts to this end.Under the special circumstances of the newly-established regime,the CPC had always adhered to the Party's mass line and made clear the historical orientation after the transformation from the revolutionary party to the ruling party.On this basis,it had successfully realized the transformation of its work tasks and accumulated valuable experience in the difficult transformation.The development of various social undertakings had created conditions and laid a foundation.Based on the special historical period from 1949 to 1956,this paper explores and analyses the mass work practice of the Communist Party of China from various levels and perspectives,and combines with the research of related issues,analyses the practical experience of the Communist Party of China in consolidating political power,removing dangers,leading construction and development in this period.Opening up a new realm of mass work under new historical conditions and providing useful reference for mass work.This article is divided into seven parts,the main contents of each part are as follows:The introduction is mainly divided into five parts,which are:First,The meaning and basis of the topic selection,including theoretical significance and practical significance,Second,the current research status analysis,including the status of domestic research,analysis of foreign research status and existing research analysis and evaluation of results;Third,the definition of relevant concepts,mainly defines the time of "the early stage of the founding of New China",the definition of the meanings of "the masses","Mass movement "and"party-group relationship";Fourth,the main research methods;Fifth,the research priorities,difficulties and innovations.The body part is elaborated six chapters,as follows:In the first chapter,it discusses the theoretical basis of the party's mass work.the Marxist classic writers such as Marx,Engels,Lenin,and Mao Zedong discussed the "people's masses"and established the theoretical basis of the party 's mass work;Secondly,the Marxist theory of the construction of the ruling party,which clarifies the relationship between the party and the mass work,and clarifies the direction for the development of the party's mass work;Thirdly,the basic theories of social development by classical Marxist writers and the particularity of social forms in the early days of the founding of New China,which laids the social theoretical foundation for mass work.In the second chapter,it examines the history of the party's mass work during the democratic revolution.As a political party that relies on the broad masses of people of all classes and classes,the mass work of the Communist Party of China directly affects and determines the survival and development of the party's vitality.This chapter further clarifies the party masses in the early days of the founding of New China,and systematically summarizes the experience and effective practices of the mass work of the party in various historical periods,and it further clarifies the inheritance and continuity between the Party's mass work in the early days of the founding of New China and the Party's mass work in the period of democratic revolution.It has provided ideas and methods for how to do a good job in the mass work of the party in the new era.This chapter is divided into five parts:the initial exploration during the early period of the founding of the Party and the Great Revolution;the positive development during the Agrarian Revolutionary War;the strong advancement during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression;the comprehensive harvest during the War of Liberation;The experience and enlightenment of the mass work of the New Democratic Revolution.In the third chapter,it analyses the social background of the Party's mass work in the early days of the founding of New China.The inner logical thinking and working methods of the CPC's mass work are all related to the social background at that time.Therefore,we must fully understand and grasp the social and historical conditions of this period and the changes of social psychology of various strata as to study the practice of the mass work of the Party in the early days of the founding of New China.During this period,the Party's mass work linked with the practical process of social and historical development basing on the objective conditions of economy,politics,culture and society.The object of the Party's mass work is a complex group,which has formed a relatively stable and solid social psychology in the traditional feudal society for thousands of years.This complex social psychology has certain stability and continuity.the people still use the traditional perspective to look at new things and new phenomena even after a major social transformation.Therefore,this chapter first makes a conc(?)ete analysis of the social and psychological changes of different social groups,including the workers and peasants,intellectuals and the national bourgeoisie.it clarifies that the Party has adjusted the mass work policy with the changes of different social groups and bring about the transformation of the methods of mass work.In the fourth chapter,it focuses on reviewing and analyzing of the mass work of the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of New China.The development of mass work needs certain historical conditions,and mass work in the early days of the founding of New China was promoted under relatively special conditions of the times.In order to properly handle the relationship between the ruling party and various classes and strata,we must adjust the party's policy level through specific work practice.This chapter elaborates the construction of the Party's mass work practice mechanism in three aspects:the internal operation mechanism,the internal supervision mechanism and the internal long-term mechanism,which the Party's mass work methods around the construction of the mechanism also changed accordingly.In the fifth chapter,it analyzes the value of mass work in the early days of the founding of new China.It was a crucial period in the early days of the founding of New China.During this period,the practice of the mass work of the party played an important role in fulfilling the ruling task and achieving the goal of governance.Generally speaking,this chapter studies the party's mass work in the early days of the founding of New China,and believes that the practice of the party's masses in this period has provided motivation,construction ideas,and practical standards on the party's work tasks,the implement of the party's mass line,the practice of the party's purpose consciousness,the improvement of the party's ability to govern and leadership,the building of cadres and other aspects.In the sixth chapter,it discusses the enlightenment of the Party's mass work in the early days of the founding of New China.The key is to provide valuable experience and enlightenment for the mass work under the new situation studying the mass work of the Party in the early days of the founding of New China.In the first three parts of this chapter,it mainly focous on the regularity,characteristics,research methods of the mass work.The practice of mass work should reflect the times in enriching the connotation of the Party's mass line;and the Marxist mass outlook should be the core value concept that the Party's mass work always upholds.The fourth part elaborates the Contemporary Enlightenment of the Party's mass work in the early days of the founding of New China.Through the analysis of the background,specific measures,historical value and practical experience of the Party's mass work,it points out the important enlightenment to further close the relationship between the Party and the masses and to strengthen the great project of Party building.The conclusion part mainly summarizes the research results of this paper,and proposes ideas and directions for the next stage of research work.