The Study On The Cultivation Of Party Leading Cadres' Political Morality In The New Era

No man can stand upright without virtue,no official can administrate without virtue,no country can prosper without virtue.As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,the cultivation of party leading cadres' political morality is needed by the times,urgent in reality and considered by the Party.General Secretary Xi Jinping has attached great importance to political morality and the cultivation of it among the party leading cadres and emphasized that in order to establish political morality,we must understand great morality,abide by public morality and be strict with private morality.In the new era,only by earnestly doing a good job in cultivating political morality of the party leading cadres can we continuously improve the political virtue of the party leading cadres and forge a high-quality party leading cadre team with both political integrity and talent for promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance ability.This paper aims at how to strengthen the cultivation of political morality of the party leading cadres in the new era,and follows the logical approach of "Raising problems--Analyzing problems--Solving problems",On the basis of ideological foundation research,historical experience reflection and realistic situation care,and on the basis of ideological foundation research,historical experience reflection and practical situation care,systematically outlines the practical way of strengthening the cultivation of political morality of the party leading cadres in the new era from three aspects of epistemology,methodology and practice theory,and gives a positive theoretical and practical response to the question of how to strengthen the cultivation of political morality of the party leading cadres in the new era.Chapter 1 The basic questions of the cultivation of political morality of the party leading cadres in the new era.The main contents include the meaning of political virtue and political morality,the elements and characteristics of the cultivation of political morality,the practical significance of the cultivation of political morality,etc.This paper holds that the meaning of political virtue can be grasped from three dimensions:From the subject dimension,political virtue is "the virtue of politics";From the perspective of content,political virtue is "the virtue of governing".From the functional dimension,political virtue is "the virtue of using power".Political virtue takes maximizing public interests as the value orientation,and its main function is to regulate the exercise of public power.Political morality is the attitude and view on political virtue,which is dominated by certain political belief and displayed through political behavior,which reflects the self-consciousness of the party leading cadres on the identification,observance and practice of certain norms of political virtue.From the point of view of necessity,the party leading cadres should set up the "serving the public" as the value direction of political morality.Cultivation of political morality is a special ideological and political education activity.It is also a practical activity to transform the view of political morality at the appropriate level and with the value of "serving the public" into the actual view of political morality of party leading cadres.The cultivation of political morality includes the cultivating subject,cultivating content,cultivating method,cultivating guarantee and cultivating environment,and has the characteristics of ideological nature,national character epochal character and systematicness.In the new era,strengthening the cultivation of the political morality of the party leading cadres is conducive to forging a team of leading cadres with all the virtues and talents,forming a party and political atmosphere that stresses political virtue and promotes political virtue,and leading the social civilization trend of worship and kindness.Chapter 2 The ideological foundation of the cultivation of political morality of the party leading cadres in the new era.This paper holds that the ideological basis can be divided into three levels:"soul","foundation" and "origin".To cultivate the political morality in the new era,we should not only adhere to the guidance of Marxism,but also have the national style and development vision.Marxism is the political program of the proletarian party.To cultivate the political morality in the new era,we must take the relevant thoughts of Marxist classical writers as the soul.China's excellent traditional culture of official morality and the cultivation of official morality are the crystallization of the political wisdom of ancient Chinese sages,which have become part of the psychological structure of party leading cadres in political affairs and the ideological foundation of the cultivation of political morality in the new era.Successive Chinese Communist party leaders used the Chinese discourse system to explain and develop Marxism,and on the basis of inheriting the predecessors' thoughts,they enriched the Chinese Communists' thoughts on the cultivation of political morality,which is the ideological source of the cultivation of political morality in the new era.Chapter 3 The experience of the cultivation of political morality of party leading cadres in the new era.It mainly combs the development process of cultivating political morality from the founding of new China in 1949 to the 18th National Congress of the CPC in 2012.After a good beginning of the transition period and a tortuous exploration of the comprehensive construction of socialism,the cultivation of political morality since the third Plenary Session of the eleventh Central Committee has gradually developed towards a more standardized and institutionalized direction.The main experiences include:Giving full play to the leading role of party organizations at all levels,adhering to the value of serving the people,combining theoretical education with practical exercise,paying attention to the role of system should play as incentive and constraint,attaching great importance to the environmental effect on the shaping of political morality.Chapter 4 The positive measures and realistic challenges of the cultivation of political morality of the party leading cadres in the new era.In the new era,a series of positive measures have been taken to cultivate political morality,and many initial results have been achieved,mainly as follows:Firstly,the cultivating subject attaches great importance to it;Secondly,the cultivating content becomes more extensive and deeper;Thirdly,the cultivating method tends to be diversified;Fourthly,the cultivating guarantee system is constantly updated;Fifthly,the cultivation environment was improved in adjustment.However,there are still many challenges,mainly reflected in:Firstly,the elements of the cultivation of political morality has not been integrated,and there is a lack of unified top-level design and clear responsible departments,and there is a lack of overall synergy.Secondly,the cultivation content lacks targeted design,and there is no clear specification and explanation for the specific content of political virtue education or cultivation of political morality,and no consensus has been formed in the theoretical circle.Thirdly,the cultivation method has the disadvantages of low efficiency under the path dependence.It is difficult to form enough attraction for party leading cadres through the unilateral doctrinal indoctrination,and the "slogan-based" requirement often makes political virtue education become a mere form.Fourthly,foster security system implementation mechanism is not sound,such as selective enforcement,one-sided enforcement,flexible enforcement,or even non-enforcement,system enforcement problems still outstanding.Fifthly,there are interference factors in the external field environment.The problems of "four winds",bureaucracy and new formalism still exist.Various social trends of thought are intertwined,giving rise to many disruptive,confrontational and destructive factors.Chapter 5 The logical adherence and objective principle of strengthening the cultivation of political morality of the party leading cadres in the new era.The paper holds that the cultivation of political morality in the new era has its inherent logic to follow.This logic is developed from the three aspects of theory,reality and practice,which are manifested in the following three aspects:Guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourse on the cultivation of political morality,training high-quality party leading cadres for the promotion of national governance modernization,and the requirement of methodology for realizing the same frequency resonance of all elements of the cultivation of political morality.The three constitute the theoretical logic,realistic logic and practical logic respectively for the cultivation of political morality in the new era.Theoretical logic clarifies the guiding ideology,realistic logic sets the target direction,and practical logic unlocks the principle requirements.In order to realize the high-quality development in the new era,the cultivation of political morality should aim at guiding party leading cadres to understand great morality,abide by public morality and be strict with private morality,and follow the principles of combining organizational education with self-education,merging the content of contemporary with the content of inheritance,integrating ideological education with practice,coupling of educational guidance with institutional constraints,and incorporating explicit education with implicit education.Chapter 6 The practice path of strengthening the cultivation of political morality of the party leading cadres in the new era.This paper holds that the cultivation of political morality in the new era can be strengthened and optimized from five aspects.Firstly,integrating the subject of the cultivation of political morality and realizing the positive interaction between them.On the one hand,the interaction between cultivating implementers,and requires party organizations to strengthen centralized and unified leadership.Starting from the top-level design,the requirements of political morality should be embedded into various links,such as cadre education,election,supervision,assessment and punishment,etc.,so as to guide all elements to cultivate and gather political morality.On the other hand,it is the interaction between the implementers and the objects of cultivation,respecting the subjectivity of the party leading cadres,and mobilizing the party leading cadres to take the initiative to cultivate their political virtue.Secondly,optimizing the content of the cultivation of political morality and corresponding with the cultivation goal of the new era.The cultivation content should give consideration to both "politics" and"morality".On the one hand,it should be political,on the other hand,it should not be divorced from humanity.This paper holds that the content system of cultivating political morality can be constructed from the three dimensions of political outlook,power outlook and moral cultivation outlook,which correspond to the cultivation goals of "Understanding great morality","Abiding by public morality" and "Being strict with private morality" respectively in the new era.Among them,the political outlook reflects the basic requirement of the party spirit principle and is the dominant content of the cultivation of political morality.The power outlook reflects the basic requirement of power exercise and is the main content of the cultivation of political morality.The moral cultivation outlook reflects the basic requirements of personal virtue and is the basic content of the cultivation of political morality.To cultivate the political outlook,we should focus on the education of political ideal,political theory,political loyalty,political responsibility and political discipline.To cultivate the power outlook,we should focus on the education of purpose consciousness,responsibility consciousness,practical consciousness,rule of law consciousness and integrity consciousness.To cultivate the moral cultivation outlook.we should focus on the education of collectivism morality,traditional moral cultivation culture,fine tradition of arduous struggle,humanistic spirit and clean family style.Thirdly,innovating the method of the cultivation of political morality and improving the effectiveness of political virtue education.Measures that can be taken include:The first one,enriching theoretical education forms to argue the case fully and thoroughly;The second one,strengthening political morality practice exercise to promote the integration of knowledge and practice;The third one,reinforcing the construction of network platform to develop online education;The fourth one,playing model demonstration effect to clear up the emotional confusion.Fourthly,strengthening the guarantee of the cultivation of political morality and improving the reward and punishment mechanism for political virtue.Through implementing the selection and appointment system of "Putting moral in the first place",refining the evaluation and incentive system of "Rewarding excellence and promoting goodness",perfecting the supervision and accountability system of"Misconduct will check".The evaluation standard of cadres with "virtue first" is put through the whole process from "entrance" to "exit",to form the closed loop of the cultivation system guarantee of political morality and realize the benign interaction between the cultivation of political morality and reward,punishment and reward.Fifthly,purifying the environment of the cultivation of political morality and injecting field dynamic support.By refining the correct and strict party style and government style,taking multiple measures to promote the prosperity and development of political virtue culture,implementing the civic morality construction project in the new era,using socialist core values to gather the consensus of values of the whole society,improving the level of political civilization and spiritual civilization of the whole society,constantly preventing,filtering and reducing the interfering,destructive and antagonistic factors in the cultivation environment of political morality,and using the continuously purified political ecological environment and social culture environment to inject field power support for the cultivation of political morality.In short,this paper argues that the cultivation of political morality is a multi-element and complex system engineering,and the optimization of the overall function of the system depends on the overall promotion of all links and the coordinated development of all elements.To strengthen the cultivation of political morality in the new era,it is necessary to start with top-level design and realize the same direction of cultivating subjects,cultivating contents,cultivating methods,cultivating guarantees,cultivating environment and other elements.