A Study On Post-World War ? International Financial Sanctions

This paper takes international financial sanctions as the research object and adopts multidisciplinary research,case study,international and domestic two-layer game and other research methods.Starting from the study of the characteristics and concepts of international financial sanctions,this paper sorts out the historical evolution,legal system,implementation system,sanctions target and transmission mechanism of international financial sanctions after the war ?,and clarifies the relationship between economic target and political target,legitimacy and effectiveness,morality and effectiveness,etc.,providing a new perspective for relevant theoretical and practical research.This paper finds that the UN security council resolutions on international financial sanctions have the highest international legitimacy.Meanwhile,this paper argues that the secondary financial sanctions imposed by the United States and other countries violate the principle of national jurisdiction in international law and go beyond the scope of the authorization of the financial sanctions resolution of the United Nations security council.It is not in line with the overall interests of the international community to only consider the political and economic interests of their own countries,so they do not have international legitimacy.In terms of effectiveness research,this paper argues that international financial sanctions still have the characteristics of "tools".Starting from the target of financial sanctions,this paper constructs the transmission mechanism model of international financial sanctions,and divides financial sanctions into three stages: the stage of imposing economic pain,the stage of transforming economic pressure into political pressure,and the stage of negotiating compromise.According to the further study of each stage,10 variables affecting the effect of sanctions include the comparison of economic scale between the sponsor and the sanctioned country,the degree of dependence of the sanctioned country on trade and finance,the intensity of sanctions,the support of international organizations,the degree of legalization of international cooperation,the size of winning alliance,the institutional arrangement of leadership change,the level of sanctions target,the current development level of the sanctioned country and the number of "carrots" that the sponsor country can provide.The author believes that on the basis of imposing a enormous economic pain on the the sanctioned countries,international financial sanctions need win the support of international organizations(United Nations),improve the legalization of international cooperation,promote the domestic political polarization of the sanctioned countries,and moderately lower the target in the negotiation stage,transfer part of the benefits in return for the other party's compromise.Only in this way can international financial sanctions be more likely to achieve their goals.This paper selects sanctions cases against Iran(2002-2016)and Russia(2014-2019)to test the theoretical part.This paper holds that under the background of building a new type of international relations and a community with a shared future for mankind,China should be prepared to defend against international financial sanctions and change its understanding of international financial sanctions.The first chapter starts with the concept of international financial sanctions,analyzes the characteristics of financial sanctions and tries to give a preliminary definition,connotation and extension.Chapter two summarizes the historical evolution of the post-war international financial sanctions.Chapter three studies the legitimacy of international financial sanctions,and focuses on the implementation system of international financial sanctions from the aspects of decision-making institutions and procedures,implementation and supervision institutions,operation and characteristics.The fourth chapter starts from the target of sanctions and constructs a theoretical framework to study the effectiveness of international financial sanctions from the perspective of the transmission mechanism model of international financial sanctions.The fifth chapter selects the sanctions cases of against Iran(2002-2016)and Russia(2014-2019)to study and test the theoretical part.The sixth chapter takes China as the research object,sorts out the economic and financial sanctions that China suffered after the founding of the People's Republic of China,and proposes that China should be ready to defend against international financial sanctions and change its understanding of international financial sanctions in the new era.