Research On The Policy Transformation Of The Northeast Party Organization Of The CPC And The Integration Of Anti-Japanese Armed Forces(1931-1937)

The Northeast Party Organization of the Communist Party of China was the first party organization of the Communist Party of China to lead the "anti-Japanese national revolution" during the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the partial anti-Japanese War.As a key link in the 14-year history of the Chinese nation's war of resistance,the Northeast Anti-Japanese guerrilla movement led by the Northeast Party Organization contains at least two layers of connotations: First,the Northeast Party organization has undergone a difficult transition,leading the turn of the agrarian revolution in the Northeast.Leading the anti-Japanese national revolution in the northeast region;second,the Northeast Party Organization and its anti-Japanese armed forces realized the integration and development of the Northeast Anti-Japanese armed forces and the establishment of the core position of the leadership of the Communist Party of China through the effective integration of the various anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast,and finally adhered to the war of resistance.The final victory in the Chinese Anti-Japanese War.The fourteen-year struggle in the Northeast has been arduous.Although there has been a lot of research on the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Force,there are few studies directly on the policy line of the Northeast Party Organization and the integration and development process of theNortheast Anti-Japanese armed forces,while the Northeast Party organization has other anti-Japanese The integration of the armed forces was done in the context of its policy transformation.This paper cuts in from the perspective of policy transformation of the Northeast party organization,focusing on the relationship between the policy transformation of the Northeast Party organization and the integration of anti-Japanese armed forces,and the specific process and characteristics of the integration of the anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast.About the development of the Northeast Party Organization of the Communist Party of China.As the direct leader of the Northeast War of Resistance,the development of the Northeast Party Organization of the Communist Party of China is relatively lagging behind.Before 1927,it was basically in the grass-roots stage,and no unified regional leadership organization had been established.From 1927 to 1930,the CPC Manchuria Provincial Committee began to lead the Northeast Party Organization in a unified way.However,the weak organizational strength and regional development imbalance have long plagued the Northeast Party Organization.Limited to the workers' movement and urban struggles have become the main manifestation of this lag.In 1930,the former North Korean Communist Party members joined the Northeast Party and local party organizations under the principle of "one country,one party".The development of the Northeast Party organization enteredthe fast lane.On the one hand,the number of party members increased rapidly.The organizational foundation of rural areas was quickly established.In general,although the participation of former Korean Communist Party members has caused many problems of integration in the Northeast Party Organization,the organizational strength thus obtained by the Northeast Party Organization,especially in the rural areas,was originally confined to the northeast of the workers' movement and urban struggle.The party organization turned to lead the Northeast anti-Japanese guerrilla movement is of great significance.Regarding the policy transformation of the Northeast Party Organization of the Communist Party of China.After the defeat of the Great Revolution,the Chinese Communist Party must continue the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution.First,it must directly resist the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.The entire Chinese Communist Party,including the Northeast Party Organization,began to lead the Chinese people in opposing imperialism and opposing the Kuomintang's reactionary rule.Agrarian revolution.After the "September 18th" Incident broke out,the Sino-Japanese ethnic conflict first rose to the main social contradiction in the Northeast,and the Northeast Party Organization began to turn to the "Anti-Japanese National Revolution" in the Northeast.From leading the agrarian revolution in the northeast region to leading the anti-Japanese nationalrevolution in the northeast region,the Northeast party organization has undergone a difficult policy transition,including the struggle against the "Left" line of the CPC Central Committee,and the CCP's international delegation to the Communist International.Direct intervention.In the end,the Northeast Party Organization established the policy main axis of "integrating the Northeast Anti-Japanese Force with the united front and leading the anti-Japanese national revolution with armed anti-Japanese forces",and completed the transformation from the "Soviet Movement" to the "Anti-Japanese National Revolution." The armed integration work led by the Northeast Party Organization was carried out quickly under the principle of such a policy.About the working methods of the Northeast Party of the Communist Party of China to integrate other anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast.How to unite all the anti-Japanese armed forces to fight together has become a key issue facing the Northeast Party Organization to lead the Northeast Anti-Japanese guerrilla movement.Under the background of turning to the anti-Japanese national revolution in the northeast region,the Northeast Party Organization and its anti-Japanese armed forces' cognition of other anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast also changed from negative and critical to active and united.According to the differences in strength,nature,and appeals of other anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast,the Northeast PartyOrganization and its anti-Japanese armed forces have also formed different work strategies and forms in the process of armed integration,namely: joint operations,formation of anti-Japanese Joint military command,adaptation.Among them,joint operations refers to the working methods of the Northeast Party Organization and its anti-Japanese armed forces to establish a temporary military mutual aid alliance through cooperation with other anti-Japanese armed forces.The formation of the Anti-Japanese Joint Army Command refers to the Northeast Party Organization and its anti-Japanese armed forces.Jointly building anti-Japanese armed forces with other anti-Japanese armed forces that meet certain conditions to form a stable military alliance;"adapting" refers to the direct or indirect way to reorganize other anti-Japanese armed forces in the northeast region into direct leadership of the Northeast Party Organization.Part of the working style of the anti-Japanese armed forces.Although the three integration methods are different,they are not mutually exclusive,and together constitute the integration mode of the Northeast Party Organization to unite other anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast.On the discrete problem of restraint in the integrated development of the anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast.From 1933 to 1937,the anti-Japanese armed forces led by the Northeast Party Organization quickly became the core force of the anti-Japanese guerrilla areas in theNortheast.It not only realized the integrated development of the anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast,but also created a new upsurge in the Northeast Anti-Japanese guerrilla movement.However,the process of the Northeast Party Organization's integration of the anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast to fight against Japan is not smooth.In addition to the increasing containment and crusade by the Japanese and Japanese authorities,the repulsive force in the integration process has become an important threat to the rebellion of the anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast.It is accompanied by "integration" and is the object of struggle for "integration." How to effectively eliminate the repulsive force in the integration process and suppress the discrete phenomenon in armed integration has become a problem that the Northeast party organization must solve.In order to ensure the integrated development of the anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast,the Northeast Party Organization and its anti-Japanese armed forces adopted multiple restraining methods acting on the subject and the object.On the one hand,in the policy transformation of the Northeast Party Organization,the elimination of the Northeast Party Organization and its anti-Japanese armed forces' resilience,On the other hand,it directly suppresses the discrete behaviors in the integration process from the organizational and psychological levels,and ultimately promotes the integration and development of the Northeast Anti-Japanesearmed forces.All in all,there is a close relationship between the policy transformation of the Northeast Party organization and the integration of anti-Japanese armed forces.According to the policy transition track of the Northeast Party Organization,the integration of Northeast Party organizations against the Northeast Anti-Japanese armed forces can be roughly divided into three periods: the burgeoning of armed integration in the early stage of policy transition(1931–1934);the diversification of armed integration in the later stage of policy transformation.Development(1934–1935);great development of armed integration after policy transition(1935–1937).It was the Northeast Party organization that realized the transformation from the "Soviet Movement" to the "Anti-Japanese National Revolution".The armed integration work led by the Northeast Party Organization was able to develop rapidly.The Northeast Anti-Japanese armed forces were completely rid of under the leadership of the Northeast Party Organization.With the dilemma of diversification,the Northeast Anti-Japanese guerrilla movement was able to enter a new climax of development.