1940 Years Later, The Northeast Anti-japan Union Calls

From1938to1940, the Japanese army concentrated forces and to besiege theNortheast Anti-Japanese United Army. In difficult circumstances, the NortheastAnti-Japanese United Army suffered huge losses, with a famously high attrition rate.After the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army lost contact with the CPC CentralCommittee in1937，the troops has never been a unified leadership. And the provincialcouncil of Jidong, Beiman and Nanman belong to each other. They are fragmented,scattered. In times of panic, preserving strength or holding ground, the NortheastAnti-Japanese United Army hoped to receive instructions on the strategy of the CPCCentral Committee. In order to establish contact with the CPC Central Committee,Leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army entered the territory of theSoviet Union. They attempts to make contact with the CPC Central Committee withthe help of Soviet Union. Thus, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army establishedcontact and begin to cooperate with the Soviet army in the Far East. The Soviet FarEast army needs the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army to provide the Japanesearmy’s information in the Northeast of China, and the Northeast Anti-Japanese UnitedArmy also need a short break. After signing the neutrality treaty of Soviet-Japan, theNortheast Anti-Japanese United Army began to train and consolidate in the SovietUnion. Teaching brigade of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army was formed inthis period. In the14years of existence in the Northeast Anti-Japanese United army,the Northeast Anti-Japanese training brigade is a very important stage in the lateanti-Japanese struggle.The study of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in1940-1945belongs tothe later history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. The period of history isvery important, but current its research is a weak part. This thesis is dedicated tocompletely present the later history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, andit will make the history more complete, and make people comprehend the later historymore objective, more comprehensive.In this paper, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army during the Soviet Unionand after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War the Soviet Far East Army stationed inNortheast of China is the focus of the study. It will unfold surround closely therelation between the Soviet Far East Army, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and the CPC Central Committee. The article consists of three parts, including theintroduction, body, conclusion, of which the body of six chapters.The introduction expounds the purpose and significance of the topic, the currentresearch situation and hot issues on the Northeast Anti-Japanese history, theinnovations of this paper and the problems to be solved, the research ideas andresearch methods and so on.The first chapter of the thesis is the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Armyentered the Soviet Union. Under the conditions those Japanese army concentrate largenumbers of troops and crazy attack, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Armysuffered heavy casualties. The Japanese cut off the resistance and the masses, theNortheast Anti-Japanese United Army lose their basic living conditions, also lostmanpower supply, and suffered heavy losses, facing a crisis of vital importance. Andthis time, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army lost touch with the CPC CentralCommittee. And they cannot get the CPC Central Committee’s strategic direction.Within the troop lacked unified leadership core, causing the internal dispersion, fightthe enemy separately. At that time, it is the most important task for the NortheastAnti-Japanese United Army to restore ties with the CPC Central Committee, get outof trouble. Although the leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army attemptsto establish ties with the CPC Central Committee they failed at last. So they turned tothe Soviet Union. They hoped that they can contact with the CPC Central Committeeunder the help of the Soviet Union. This makes it possible to later into Russia. At thesame time, the border territory in the far east of the Soviet Union has been threatenedby Japanese Kanto army, hundreds of thousands of Japanese Kanto army castcovetous eyes on the Soviet Union. It is an urgent need to the Soviet Union tounderstand the Japanese Kwantung Army’s intelligence. In this condition, theNortheast Anti-Japanese United Army eventually entered the Soviet Union.The second chapter is that teaching brigade of the Northeast Anti-JapaneseUnited Army set up and train and consolidate in the Soviet Union. The chapteraddresses the specific situation of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army afterentering Russia. After a short rest the forces gradually return to the Northeast andinsist upon the Anti-Japanese war.When they cannot extricate them from predicament,the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army returned to the Soviet Union to rest again.“Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact”signed hysteretic the process of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army main force back to China. So, the main force establishedits teachings brigade for training in the Soviet Union. During the period of training,the context includes military training, in addition, political training and culturallearning is conducted. Their comprehensive ability is greatly improved, and laid asolid foundation for the counter-offensive in Northeast of China. The training brigadegain Soviet’s help in the establishment process, it increased the supply, expanded ofthe team, and established the Northeast party organization, the Jidong, Beiman,Nanman end the dispersed state. This is a great contribution to the northeastAnti-Japanese United Army.The third chapter is that Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and the Soviet FarEast army’s contradictions and differences. In the Soviet Union during the training,both sides argued for the leadership of the Anti-Japanese United army. Because theleaders of the Anti-Japanese United army stick to principles, they ultimate adhere tothe Chinese Communist Party’s leadership successfully. The Soviet Far East army’splan failed to attempt to merge the Anti-Japanese United army into the under theleadership of Far East army. Because the Soviet Far East military forbadeanti-Japanese team back to China, the Northeast Anti-Japanese adhere to send smallforces to return the Northeast for Anti-Japanese War. It shows the Northeast are in theSoviet Union, and they received Soviet assistance at the same time, but they did notgive up the principle and the position of their own, always clear their mission.The fourth chapter “Sending small troops to return northeast” In the SovietUnion during the training, they adhere to anti-Japanese. Its main forces are in theSoviet Union, but they did not stop sending troops to return to the Northeast of China.Although the small force carry a dual task during the Anti-Japanese War, but helpingthe Soviet Union get the Japanese Kwantung Army intelligence is needed for thetriumph of Anti-Japanese war. From a long-term point of view, it is also in line withthe interests of the CPC. In addition, this chapter also discusses the remainingoutstanding performance of the domestic Kanglian troops in the war of resistance,such as the Third Route Army assault frequently Japanese army in the northeast, TheJapanese did not reduce troop in the northeast of China because of the NortheastAnti-Japanese army entering the Soviet Union.The fifth chapter is Northeast Anti-Japanese army cooperates with Eight RouteArmy, the New Fourth Army and Soviet troop entering the northeast. Before the northeast entering the northeast, Zhou Baozhong made a political mobilization,organization, the military has well prepared for the whole team counter-offensive inNortheast china. In the Soviet Union’s fight, the resistance training brigade sentadvance troops participate in the battle, the Soviet Union win the fight withremarkable results. Changed its main force of the war, the liberation of the northeastinto the construction of the northeast, and identify new deployment. After the victoryof the Anti-Japanese War, the resistance training brigade stationed in Northeast57stronghold, and they played a vanguard role for the Central Committee of CommunistParty of China to enter the northeast. The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army playsthe role of bridge and link between the Soviet Army and the Eight Route Army, thenew fourth army.The sixth chapter is mainly about carrying out work of strategic stronghold. Thischapter is the key part of the paper. At first, the paper introduced the distribution of57positions and their status. It analyzed the development situation of each site. The taskmainly include the "three building" work, the paper also detailed analysis the workingcharacteristics of Changchun, Harbin, Jilin, Qigihar, Yanji and other locations. The“three building work” in57positions lay the groundwork for the establishment andconsolidation of the revolutionary base in the northeast of China.The conclusion part makes a comprehensive analysis and summary. It discussedthe relationship between the Central Committee of the CPC and the northeastAnti-Japanese United Army, the northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and the SovietFar East army. The paper evaluated the later struggle history, including the northeastinto the Soviet Union, the evaluation of the northeast into the Soviet Union toguerrilla war of resistance training brigade. The paper summarizes its experience inthe struggle in the Northeast Anti-Japanese training brigade established.The emphasis of this article is in two parts, one is the Northeast Anti-JapaneseUnited Army into the Soviet Union. The other is the situation on Anti-JapaneseUnited Army in57strategic strongholds.