Muli:A Typical Sample Of Harmonious Ethnic Relationship

Ethnic relations are a kind of social relations.With greater economic integration,transportation,networks,and communications developed rapidly,the network of relations has extended outwards and inwards,and the links between social units have strengthened.In the context of globalization,modernization,and urbanization,ethnic relations have become important issues that need to be faced in national construction and development.In order to provide typical cases of harmonious ethnic relations in counties,this article takes the ethnic relations of Muli as the research object,and studies the core factors and influences of harmonious ethnic relations through the combination of history and reality,quantitative and qualitative evidence.The conditions summarize the formation and development of Muli's harmonious ethnic relations and its time value.From the perspective of historical development,this study sorts out the historical basis and tortuous development of the harmonious ethnic relations in Muli before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China.Mainly inspected the construction history of Muli,the distribution,the origin and flow of people;from the "bottom-up" folk interaction,it traces back the folk economic,political and cultural exchanges;from the "top-down" power,it traces back the the central dynasty reviewed the political construction in favor of ethnic relations.Ethnic relations in Muli have undergone a tortuous development process.The research is divided into three stages: the early stage of the founding of New China,the "Great Leap Forward" and the "Cultural Revolution",and since the reform and opening up.It discussed the formation of new ethnic relations,setbacks on the road of development,as well as with the economic,social and cultural changes,the development of ethnic relations.From an empirical perspective,the author carried out a field survey of Muli's harmonious ethnic relations.Firstly,it clarifies the core elements and influencing factors of measuring the harmonious ethnic relationship in Muli,the definition of the connotation related to the harmonious ethnic relationship,the design of the questionnaire and the field survey.Population structure,living pattern,ethnic relations in daily contacts,inter-ethnic intermarriage,language use,and national psychology are the six core factors in the investigation of harmonious ethnic relations in Muli.Ethnic relations in the population structure,includes the population composition and relative size of various ethnic groups in Muli,social structural differences reflected in the census results;ethnic relations in the living pattern,includes the geographical distribution of each ethnic group,urban and rural distribution,micro-individuals Neighbourhood relations;ethnic relations in daily contacts,includes ethnic relations in living places,workplaces,school places,entertainment places;ethnic relations in inter-ethnic intermarriage,based on the marriage registration data of Qiaowa Town from 2015 to 2017,Marriage registration data Of Muli from January 2018 to June 2019.The analysis includes the number and proportion of inter-ethnic marriages,gender differences,and the impact of educational marginal effects on inter-ethnic marriages;ethnic groups in language use Relationships,includes the investigation of the use of ethnic languages,the use of Chinese languages,and the popularization of bilingual education;ethnic relations in ethnic psychology are presented through the investigation of national identity,ethnic identity,ethnic prejudice and discrimination.At the same time,this article analyzes the influencing factors of harmonious ethnic relations,that is,the external economic environment,political environment,humanities and social environment,focusing on the main economic indicators and growth analysis of Muli,achievements and challenges of poverty alleviation,language environment,religious environment,education status,etc.The cognition dimension of ethnic relations starts from different angles of diachronism and synchronism,state and folk,structure and interaction.The accumulation of history and the construction of reality together form the ethnic relations of Muli.The former is the foundation,the latter is inheritance and continuation.People-to-people exchanges and state power together create ethnic relations in Muli,and the formation and development of ethnic relations cannot be separated from the two forces of "top-down" and "bottom-up." At the same time,ethnic relations are the unity of structure and interaction.They both reflect the concrete situation of ethnic relations through the interaction of ethnic members,and influence the development situation through the external structural environment on which ethnic relations depend.In the new era,Cast a strong sense of the Chinese National Community,implementing the protection of the rights of ethnic minorities,guaranteeing the common prosperity and development of all,building a common spiritual home,and encouraging mutual embedded social structures and social structures have become the requirements of the times to build a harmonious ethnic relationship.On this basis,this article also proposes to consolidate the development foundation of ethnic relations,emphasize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature,govern ethnic affairs in accordance with law,share responsibility for economic development benefits,and explore the realistic path of local development models according to local conditions.