A Study On The Domestic And External Demand On Economic Transformation And Upgrading Effect In China

The economic transformation and upgrading,is an important topic of international economic development,is the common ways and rules in the process of economic development of countries in the world.Especially in the current world economic environment,the impact of the international financial crisis continues,the world economy is undergoing profound adjustments,all countries in the world to upgrade the transition economy to revive the economy as a ready-made panacea.The financial crisis not crossed this bridge,back on the track of healthy development,fundamentally speaking,is that can successfully achieve economic transformation and upgrading.At present,Chinese economy has entered a new normal speed,began to shift down,a new form of new industry to speed up the breeding of new power,new demand brewing breakthrough,the national economy is undergoing profound change the long-standing emphasis on external demand,dependent on investment,rely on the government of traditional development mode and promoting economic transformation and upgrading into the difficult to continue,for the sustained and healthy economic in China.The only way which must be passed the economic transformation and upgrading,the power system economic growth has significant adjustment,the rise of regional consumption,optimization,industrial upgrading,new urbanization,innovation driven,are the driving force of economic transformation and upgrading.Chinese and the two largest engines of economic growth,domestic demand and external demand,is an important factor economic development,is the key driving force of the economic transformation and upgrading.What is the mechanism of internal and external influence economic development?How to path of temporal and spatial evolution of internal and external economic development?This effect is not can be the empirical test?In internal and external processes,how to influence the development of the region and by China?How to deal with this transformation,make regional structure optimization,promoting regional coordination,health,sustainable development?The existing literatures show that FDI,the upgrading of the industrial structure,city and economic development are highly relevant,is an important driving force in economic transformation upgrade.Although the field has accumulated a lot of research in the above,but from the perspective of economic geography,the market potential as a measure index of regional and external demand,and the internal and external economic transformation in the research conversion mechanism is still relatively fragmented.At present,in the new economic geography in the field of research on market potential China prefecture level city have been more abundant,but from the angle of transforming external demand to domestic demand,in the absorption of foreign investment,the upgrading of the industrial structure,upgrade of city comprehensive study dynamic field in transitional economy few achievements.This paper attempts to study the above two areas even further,in the Chinese prefecture level city level,comprehensive research on the above problems of economic geography In this paper,the economic data and related geographic data of 285 prefecture level and above cities in China and foreign countries in 187 prefecture level cities and foreign economic data and related geographic data,using the market potential of the new economic geography theory,from the perspective of regional structure optimization,from foreign investment,urbanization,industrial structure upgrading and other economic transformation and upgrading power point of view,and on the basis of empirical studies to further explore the economic transformation and development of various regions and trends.The main content of this paper and the main results are as follows:Firstly,in terms of domestic and external demand to absorb the impact of the role of FDI,through the establishment of a new model of regional economic geography absorb FDI,the application of panel econometric model to estimate the impact of internal and external needs FDI location choice in China,and the country and three respectively large sample areas were estimated.The results show that:the domestic and foreign market potential market potential to measure internal and external needs of the region to absorb FDI has a significant influence,national sample estimates for the impact of external demand is greater than domestic demand.Three regional cities domestic and foreign market potential market potential for FDI inflows are substantially positive significant effect.And the potential market impact of foreign domestic market potential is greater than the coefficient of influence coefficient,indicating the district level is the role of the foreign market potential for greater absorption of FDI,FDI location choice more to external demand.The potential impact of market factors at home and abroad,far more than the eastern part of central and western,well above the national average.Respectively,domestic demand and external demand impact of urbanization effect,through the establishment of urban scale determining equations,the application panel econometric model to estimate the impact of urbanization on the domestic and external demand,and the sample respectively and three regions of the country were estimate.The results show that:in order to measure the potential for internal and external needs of the domestic market and foreign market potential significant positive impact on the rate of urbanization,national sample estimates of the impact is greater than domestic demand and external demand,domestic demand and the impact of urbanization on the three regions is significantly positive by unbalanced regional development impact of external demand on the eastern region is significantly positive,and far more than the national average,foreign demand for Midwest negative impact of urbanization.Thirdly,domestic demand and external demand action on upgrading industrial structure,through the establishment of optimal industrial structure model,application panel econometric model to estimate the impact of internal and external needs upgrading industrial structure,respectively,for the three samples of the country and the region will be It estimated.The results show that:in order to measure the potential for internal and external needs of the domestic market and foreign market potential significant positive impact on the upgrading of industrial structure,national sample estimates are:the development of the tertiary industry,the impact is greater than domestic demand and external demand,the development of secondary industry,domestic demand is greater than the impact of external demand.In upgrading the industrial structure,it evolved over time,showing a growing trend in domestic demand.Sub-regional perspective,tertiary industry,the impact of foreign market potential are positive,the domestic market potential to the east and west is not significant for the central positive.Stated the need for greater driving force of the tertiary industry.The second industry,the impact of foreign market potential are negative,the domestic market potential had no significant effect on the east,the Midwest is positive.Stated the need to promote the tertiary industry,squeezing the push of secondary industry.Conclusions and national sample regional level analysis basically the same,indicating that domestic demand is mainly on the development of secondary industry plays role in boosting foreign demand mainly from the tertiary industry development role.In summary,the main field of domestic and external demand in the transformation of economic structure in China played an important role.Overall,in the absorption of FDI,the development of the third industry,the domestic demand impact is greater than the external demand;in the city and the second industry development,external effect is greater than domestic demand.Demand effect shows different characteristics in three areas:to the east area effect is basically same with the national western region;influence on absorption of FDI is greater than the demand,city effect is negative,the third industry of the central region is affected;no significant effect or negative.The above empirical results clearly show the effect of trajectory of domestic and external demand in the economic structure in the development of the industry and the influence of external demand regional imbalance,is one of the reasons of unbalanced economic structure,the positive effect of external demand in the manufacturing industry and the eastern region,forming a "crowding out effect" of Ji Disan in the industrial Midwest,economy The development of domestic and external demand coordination under the new norm,is an important topic.The main contribution of this study lies in:First of all,to build China's economic transformation in the internal and external needs of the mechanism system research framework,the level of urban level cities in China empirical research;to deepen the study of China's economic transformation:to increase the economic and geographical perspective of internal and external needs of the mechanism of the impact of economic theory to deepen the economic transformation of China's internal and external need to increase the impact mechanism.Second,at present academic circles for the empirical study of China's economic development in domestic and external demand problem,mainly by standard economics analysis framework in the estimation of domestic and external demand with the baseline method,based on GDP expenditure accounting identities were decomposed,and around the domestic and external demand and economic growth of.For demand driven to domestic demand conversion mechanism research,especially research at national and regional level,rarely covered.Finally,in the field of new economic geography,for cities in China's market potential of research have been more abundant,but from external promote to domestic demand angle conversion,in foreign investment,the upgrading of the industrial structure,urbanization and other economic transformation upgrade power field of comprehensive research,few achievements.The research in these two areas,will further enrich the contribution.