| After 40 years of rapid economic growth,China has developed from a mediumsiz-ed manufacturing country to the largest manufacturing country in the world.However,it is still at the low end of the value chain in the division of labor in the global industrial chain.How to enhance the overall competitiveness of China's industry,promote the transformation of the economy to high-quality development and enhance the position of China's manufacturing industry in the global value chain division system through the cooperative mechanism between manufacturing and productive services is an important issue facing China's industrial restructuring.The development of industrialization and the evolution of industrial division system shows that the essence of global industrial competition is the competition of dynamic comparative advantage.Based on the transformation of China's industrial structure from the perspective of global value chain,this paper reviews the literature on the relationship between domestic and foreign manufacturing industry and productive service industry synergy mechanism.According to the inherent logic of the evolution of the synergy mechanism theory between manufacturing industry and productive service industry,this paper expounds the formation conditions and mechanism of the synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry,as well as the division of labor synergy mechanism.The internal relationship among work dividing synergy mechanism,technological innovation synergy mechanism and institutional synergy mechanism has formed the theoretical analysis framework of synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in China.Based on the analysis and comparison of the common and different characteristics of the synergetic mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry at home and abroad,as well as the historical investigation and realistic analysis of the synergetic mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in China,the following basic analysis and judgment are formed:The synergetic mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry is essentially industrial structure adjustment mechanism that can promote the transformation and upgrading of China's industrial structure.According to the function of the synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in the allocation of industrial resources in China,the paper puts forward the target model and implementation path of the synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in China,which is dominated by autonomy.At the same time,by building a dynamic panel model and using relevant data of 30 provinces and municipalities in China from 2009 to 2016,the author makes an empirical analysis of the functional effectiveness above the synergistic mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in China.According to the practical requirements of the synergistic mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in China,the paper puts forward some suggestions of improving the self-directed mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry.Based on the theoretical,practical and empirical analysis of the synergistic mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry,the following conclusions are preliminarily drawn in this paper:Firstly,the synergistic mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry is actually an industrial restructuring mechanism dominated by industrial endogenous growth.From the perspective of global value chain,with the development of modern industrial division from inter-industry division to intra-product division.On the one hand,it leads to the fragmentation of industrial division in different countries,and forms the separation of productive service and manufacturing links.On the other hand,under the market competition mechanism with poroducing factors cost and competitive advantage as the core,throughing the?high-end value links of multinational corporations,which guided global value chain has formed the dynamic matching and integration of producer services and manufacturing value chains under the division of global value chains with intra-product division and coordination as the main mode.For multinational corporations in developed countries,the division and coordination of global industrial chains under the market competition mechanism is still an active mechanism for industrial restructuring.But for developing countries,it is a passive and exogenous industrial restructuring driven by market competition pressure with global value chain as its core.This paper holds that the synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry is essentially an industry-related and endogenous-dominated industrial restructuring mechanism.Its core function is to promote the incremental synergy between manufacturing industry and productive service industry by improving the output efficiency formed by the internal linkages of industries under the division of labor synergy mechanism and the endogenous growth of industries under the synergy mechanism of technological innovation.In coordination with the structure,we should actively guide and promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure.Secondly,the synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry derived from industrial division theory,economic growth theory and industrial structure theory,is mainly composed of labor synergy mechanism,technological innovation synergy mechanism and system synergy mechanism.From the formation of dynamic comparative advantage from the theory of inter-industry division of labor to the theory of intra-industry and intra-product division of labor,to the development and evolution of economic growth theory formed by the transformation of labor,capital and knowledge factor efficiency,and the theory of industrial structure and industrial optimization derived from the promotion of industry from unbalanced growth to balanced development,it can be clearly seen in the industry.The dynamic comparative advantage formed on the basis of birth-association not only promotes the transformation from endogenous Industry association to endogenous growth.Moreover,through the functional integration of the mechanism of division of labor synergy,technological innovation synergy and institutional synergy,it promotes the intrinsic synergy of manufacturing industry and productive service industry.The evolution of synergy to endogenous growth of industry has formed the internal relationship between manufacturing industry and productive service industry,and the mechanism of industrial transformation and upgrading,which has laid an important foundation for the theoretical framework of endogenous synergy between manufacturing industry and productive service industry.Thirdly,the results of historical investigation,realistic comparison and empirical analysis show that the synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in different regions of China has the characteristics of utility difference and complexity of synergy mode,which are influenced by market economic system,industrial development foundation and regional economic imbalance.From the results of historical investigation,realistic comparison and empirical analysis,we can see that the endogenous synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in China not only has the characteristics of convergence with the global industrial development law,but also has the characteristics of unbalanced regional development in China and its own characteristics formed by the path dependence of industrial synergy development.With the continuous development and improvement of market economy and the formation of open economy,the endogenous effect of the division of labor synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in China is constantly emerging.However,the endogenous positive effect of technological innovation synergy mechanism is still weak,while the system synergy mechanism embodies certain regional and industrial preferences,mainly has the advanced effect in eastern China and the three major economic regions.The above results preliminarily show that the cooperative mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in most areas of China is still dominated by the labor-intensive specialized division of labor and cooperative mechanism.The endogenous dynamic synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry oriented by technological innovation has only been strengthened in the developed regions such as Eastern China.Fourthly,the construction of the target mode of synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in China should take the autonomous endogenous synergy mechanism as the leading factor,form a dynamic synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in different regions and at different levels,and guide and promote the transformation and upgrading of low-factor resources(mainly consists of labor-intensive resource)to high-factor resources(mainly consists of knowledge and technology-intensive resource).Based on the theoretical analysis of the synergetic mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry,and the actual characteristics of unbalanced regional industrial development in China,and on the basis of drawing lessons from the experience of developed countries and emerging economies,this paper holds that the objective model of synergetic mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in China can not passively depend on that of developed countries.The global value chain division system dominated by Chinese companies should be guided by the actual situation of domestic industry and market foundation,resource endowment,and the resonance effect of division of labor coordination mechanism,technological innovation coordination mechanism and system coordination mechanism.By introducing innovative elements such as knowledge and capital,adjusting the path dependence of industrial comparative advantage,endogenous synergy dominated by autonomy should be formed.The mechanism promotes the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure,and gradually links up with the global high-end value chain on the basis of constructing the transnational regional value chain(the "one belt and one road"regional value chain)dominant governance power.In order to maximize the resonance effect of division of labor,technological innovation and institutional synergy mechanism,it is necessary to achieve both endogenous relevance and industrial synergy in the dynamic development of industry and achieve a balanced and highly coupled state.Therefore,it is an ideal mode of synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in China.At present,according to the particularity of synergistic mechanism between manufacturing industry and producer service industry in different regions,the difference of market opening degree and industrial development level between eastern region and central and western region of China,and the difference of resource intensive degree of various elements and synergistic effect between producer service industry and manufacturing industry in different regions,the regions with low degree of openness and marketization should be dominated by institutional synergy,regions with high marketability and openness should be dominated by technological innovation synergy,and other regions should be dominated by division of work dividing synergy,which forms an autonomous synergy mechanism for manufacturing and productive services in different economic regions of China,and gradually realizing the transformation of various synergy mechanisms according to the dynamic evolution of regional industrial structure.Based on the above conclusions,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the synergy mechanism between independent manufacturing industry and productive service industry in China:(1)Establishing and improving the market competition-oriented division of labor synergy mechanism,and build a functional platform for the synergy mechanism between manufacturing industry and productive service industry in China from the perspective of global value chain.(2)Establishing synergistic mechanism of technological innovation oriented by the inflow of innovative factors,and improving the implementation of regional differential industry guidance policy of synergistic mechanism of manufacturing and productive services in China.(3)Give full play to the guiding role of institutional innovation based on effective market system in the synergy between manufacturing industry and productive service industry,and promote fair and orderly market competition and healthy industrial development.(4)According to the differences of industrial structure and development level in different economic regions of China,the leading functions of division of labor,technological innovation and system coordination mechanism are respectively brought into play.According to the dynamic evolution of industrial structure,the functional transformation from division of labor coordination mechanism to technological innovation coordination mechanism is realized,and the clustering and integration of manufacturing industry and productive service industry into high-end industry is promoted.(5)On the basis of the global value chain division system based on multinational corporations,we establish and improve the cross regional synergy mechanism between manufacturing and producer services in China.Through the spillover and guidance effect of the synergy mechanism of manufacturing and producer services in China,and the governance dominance of "one belt and one road" transnational regional value chain,we gradually step up with the global price led by multinational corporations in developed economies,and realize China's manufacturing industry from low-end to high-end potential transfer. |
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