Research On The Promotion Of China's Manufacturing Industry Under The Background Of Global Value Chain Division

Since the 1960 s,due to the promotion of the multilateral economic and trade system,trade barriers and investment restrictions have been gradually reduced,and international trade has been gradually liberalized.At the same time,the liquidity of capital,labor,technology and other factors has increased,and production has begun to break through national boundaries.A new way of division of labor,namely,the formation of global value chain division,has emerged.The division of global value chain breaks through the traditional mode of division of labor and realizes the free flow of elements;weakens national boundaries and makes transnational corporations the main body of division of labor in value chain;the division of labor in global value chain is conducive to the optimal allocation of resources;developed countries gain greater benefits through division of labor;and developing countries gain opportunities for technological progress and trade economy through participation in division of labor.At the end of 1970 s,China established the policy of opening up to the outside world and gradually integrated into the production network of global value chain by taking advantage of its own advantages.The national economy was booming and the total economic volume was steadily rising.However,while the rapid economic growth and the division of labor in value chain brought great benefits to China,the production network of global value chain also brought some negative impacts to China.China's manufacturing industry is at the middle and low end of the value chain,which is heavily dependent on developed countries.It is difficult to upgrade its functions and chains,which hinders the upgrading of domestic enterprises,industries and country's technological innovation ability and competitiveness.The low content of commodity technology,especially the Sino-US trade friction initiated by the United States in 2018,is the key development determined by Made in China 2025.The industry is the target of attack,and the products of information and communication technology are included in the scope of tariff increase.Therefore,in the context of global value chain division,it has become a difficult problem for China to upgrade the status of manufacturing industry.This paper makes an in-depth study on this issue,the specific contents are as follows:The first chapter is the introduction of this paper.First,it introduces the background and significance of this study.Secondly,it combs the domestic and foreign literaturefrom three aspects: global value chain,industrial upgrading and industrial upgrading under the background of global value chain division,and makes a brief review.The research contents and methods are introduced again.Finally,the innovation and shortcomings of this paper are put forward.The second chapter is the basic theory part of this paper.Firstly,this paper defines the research content,including the connotation of the upgrading of manufacturing industry status under the background of global value chain division,and the upgrading of manufacturing industry status and Industry under the background of global value chain division.Secondly,around the deepening of division of labor and the theory of industrial upgrading,the classical trade theory,neoclassical trade theory,new trade theory,global value chain theory and industrial upgrading are analyzed respectively.It is found that only highly specialized division of labor can realize industrial upgrading.The third chapter is about the mode and mechanism of upgrading the position of manufacturing industry under the background of global value chain division.Firstly,the length and location of global value chain are decomposed,and eight modes of manufacturing upgrading are deduced under the background of global value chain division.These eight modes follow four modes of industrial upgrading: process upgrading,product upgrading,function upgrading and chain upgrading.Secondly,the factors affecting the status of manufacturing industry are divided into internal and external factors.The internal and external factors interact to achieve the status of manufacturing industry in the context of global value chain division.Finally,the mechanism of upgrading the status of manufacturing industry is the process of influencing factors on the status index of global value chain.The fourth chapter is an analysis of the status of China's manufacturing industry in the context of the division of labor in the global value chain.Firstly,the general situation of China's manufacturing industry development is described.It is found that the scale of China's manufacturing industry is expanding and the growth rate is declining.The industry structure is optimized,and the technology-intensive industry has become the leading industry.Secondly,based on the analysis of forward and backward production length,pure domestic production length,traditional trade domestic production length,simple global value chain production length,complex global value chain production length,global value chain production length,production status index and global valuechain status index,it is found that the degree of specialization of Chinese manufacturing industry is deepening and its position in the global value chain is rising.The fifth chapter is an empirical analysis of the factors influencing the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry under the background of global value chain division.Technological innovation and technological progress,human capital,material capital,government policies,social public services and infrastructure are taken as explanatory variables,and the status index of global value chain is taken as explanatory variables.Through the analysis,it is found that the core factors affecting the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry under the background of global value chain division are government policies,infrastructure,technological innovation and technological progress.Communication facilities and material capital are the influencing factors of capital-intensive industries;human capital is the influencing factors of labor-intensive industries;and social public services are the influencing factors of technology-intensive industries.The sixth chapter is the countermeasure and suggestion of China's manufacturing industry status promotion under the background of global value chain division.On the basis of the above analysis,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the status of China's manufacturing industry under the background of global value chain division.Including increasing investment in R&D funds to promote technological innovation and progress;conforming to the trend of service-oriented,promoting the transformation of manufacturing industry into service-oriented;promoting independent brands,improving product quality;improving environmental system construction,and participating in the division of global value chains in depth.The seventh chapter is the conclusion and prospect of this paper.Summarize the whole paper and make clear the direction of future research.