The Study On Technological Innovation And Economic Growth In Postwar Japan

Since the reform and opening-up,China's sustained rapid economic growth,the contradictions accumulated extensive but long-term dependence on investment and export driven growth mode has become increasingly prominent,especially after the world financial crisis in 2008,China's economic development has entered a new normal,economic growth continues to lack of force.Therefore,it is an inevitable choice to change the way of economic growth.Technological innovation is the core power of long-term and stable economic growth,and it is the fundamental way to promote the transformation of the mode of economic growth.The Eighteen Fifth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China stressed in particular that "innovation is the first driving force for development.We must place innovation in the core position of the overall development of our country,and gradually form an economic system guided by innovation." General secretary Xi Jinping also put forward the strategic policy of innovation and establishment of the country,and technological innovation has caused unprecedented attention in our country.In recent years,China's technological innovation level has also made rapid progress,but there is still a big gap in every aspect compared with the developed countries such as Germany,America and Japan.After the Second World War,Japan realized that technological innovation is the main driving force to promote economic growth and enhance the international competitiveness,the basic principle of "National Science and technology" under the guidance of Japan has taken a series of technological innovation mode: after World War II until the end of 1970 s,Japan's main mode of technological innovation is the introduction of technology the guide,and digestion and absorption,imitative innovation.Enterprises to actively introduce foreign advanced technology,effective government intervention,folk leading research and development cooperation innovation at last three.After 1980 s,Japan ended the imitation innovation era,began to pay attention to basic research,the implementation of the "nation of science and technology" policy,and adjust the government university industry research and development system to independent innovation mode.Japan's technological innovation mode is formed under specific historical background.Its unique technological innovation mode is formed due to the existence and interaction of several factors such as technological innovation opportunities,environment,supporting system and innovation subjects.With the support of this technological innovation mode,Japan's international competitiveness has been continuously improved and its economy has been developing rapidly.In a short span of twenty or thirty years,it has achieved the catching up with the developed countries.But it needs to be pointed out that before 1980 s,Japan's technology innovation mode showed too much emphasis on applied technology,and ignored basic research.Therefore,after a long period of postwar,Japanese products rely on the scale advantages and strict quality of production to win in the market rather than rely on the development of new products.To a great extent,the latest development of new products on behalf of the scientific development.After the Second World War,Japan fell behind the developed countries in Europe and the United States.In fact,it is caused by the later Japanese technology innovation lack of endurance,along with the science and technology competition in economic globalization and the changing pattern.Japan has been unable to rely on past mode of technological innovation to promote economic growth,which caused the Japanese economy in 1990 s after a long period of stagnation.In recent years,our country has begun to value the importance of technological innovation to economic growth.A series of measures have been adopted to promote the development of technological innovation.The level of technological innovation in China has been greatly improved compared with the past.With the development of science and technology in China,the comprehensive national strength is also increasing.However,the level of science and technology in China is quite different from that in the United States and Japan,and there are still some problems in technological innovation.Pay full attention to the rational use of technology innovation,organization mode,pay full attention to the reasonable selection of technological innovation mode of full attention to system innovation,give full play to the government's organization and guidance,the enterprise as the main technological innovation.Those are the successful experiences of the process of technological innovation in Japan.Our country should learn from the experience of Japan in the development of technical innovation in the development strategy,technology innovation strategy to strengthen the dominant position of the enterprise;to continue to play the guiding role of government,strengthen the service function of the government;to promote the establishment of enterprises as the principal part,established university-industry-government-park technology innovation;to choose reseaonable technology innovation mode and organization;vigorously develop education,promote the cultivation of talents;strengthen intellectual property management and service.Only in this way can we give full play to the role of technological innovation in promoting economic growth and keep the sustained and healthy development of our country's economy.