Research On The Path Of "precise Expansion"

At the beginning of reform and opening up,China has proposed a three-step strategic goal to solve the problem of food and clothing,achieve a well-off society,and basically achieve modernization by the middle of the 21 st century.When entering the new millennium,China has already announced the establishment of a well-off society.In recent years,the Chinese party and government have further proposed the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020.A comprehensive well-off society is the well-off of all the people,and it is not easy for one person to fall behind.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.The 19 th National Congress of the Party has made new strategic arrangements for this: From 2020 to 2035,on the basis of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,we will strive for another fifteen years to basically realize socialist modernization and take solid steps towards common prosperity.From 2035 to the middle of this century,on the basis of the basic realization of socialist modernization,we will struggle for another fifteen years to build China into a strong socialist modern country with prosperity,democracy,civilization,harmony,and beauty,and achieve common prosperity.At the moment of the decisive period for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,it is crucial to improve the relationship between the income distribution of residents.The focus is on expanding the middle-income groups,gradually narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas,regions and industries,and accelerating the construction of an "olive" income distribution pattern."Precision expansion" is relative to "extensive expansion",changing the "expansion" method of large and diffuse irrigation in the past,adopting a small and trickle-down "expansion" method.It mainly includes two aspects: "accurate identification" and "accurate policy".“Accurate identification” means to accurately identify the income level of each resident by means of modern high-tech information technologies such as the Internet,big data and cloud computing,especially to identify “potential middle-income earners” and provide a basis for income distribution adjustment;"Accurate policy" is to accurately analyze the causes of their low incomes for the "potential middle-income earners" that have been identified and to classify and apply policy.For example,by supporting advantageous industries,new urbanization,and social security,we will expand middle-income groups."Precision expansion" is conducive to the efficient allocation and rational use of resources.It is not only the meaning of building a resource-saving society,but also the essential requirement of building a harmonious society.General Secretary Xi Jinping has proposed a precise poverty reduction strategy,which specifically refers to the precise target of support,the precise arrangement of projects,the precise use of funds,the precise measures to households,the precise allocation of personnel according to villages and the precise results of poverty alleviation.Precise poverty reduction is a refined poverty reduction method,which focuses on helping every poor person to find the root cause of poverty,and to find a solution for it,so that every poor person out of poverty and become rich.The rural poor are the bottom of the low-income group.To raise the income level of low-income people and expand middle-income groups,the top priority is to lift the rural poor out of poverty and lift all poor counties out of poverty by 2020,when the Xiaokang is fully built.This is the first premise of accurate expansion,which is in accordance with the internal logic of accurate expansion,and it is successful to realize the effective docking of accurate expansion and accurate poverty reduction.Middle-income groups usually have a positive role in stabilizing social functions,promoting social improvement,promoting social consumption and leading social customs.At the economic level,the Chinese economy has entered a new normal and the traditional model of extensive growth based on investments and exports is no longer sustainable.To boost domestic demand through consumption is an important support point for China’s economic growth.Middle-income groups have a relatively high propensity to consume,so "precision expansion" is conducive to push China’s consumption level and quality to a new level and then push China’s economy to a higher quality development stage;At the political level,the nature of Chinese society is socialism,not capitalism or the third road.The goal is to gradually share the fruits of development through the rapid development of productive forces and eventually achieve common prosperity."Precision expansion" is conducive to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor and thus acceleratethe pace of achieving common prosperity;At the social level,the “olive-type” society in which the middle-income group occupies the main body is a strong guarantee for the people to live and work in peace and harmony."Precision expansion" is conducive to the balanced distribution of social wealth,ease internal contradictions among the people and maintain social harmony and stability;At the cultural level,middle-income groups often have conservative and moderate values that constitute the dominant value in society."Precise expansion" is conducive to the formation of a positive ideology of the whole society,the construction of a clear and refreshing social atmosphere,to avoid the emergence of extreme behavior caused by various social conflicts."Precision expansion" is one of the important measures for China to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects in 2020.It is also an essential requirement for the implementation of the new development concept and an intrinsic embodiment of the socialist political party ruling for the people.In the new era,the research on the path of "precision expansion" has a powerfully practical significance.The main structure of this article is divided into the following parts:Chapter1,Introduction.This part mainly expounds the background,significance,definition of basic concepts,related literature review,research methods and innovation points of the thesis,research ideas and framework,which provides the thought and the general framework for the follow-up study.Chapter2,theoretical basis of the "precision expansion" path research.This part mainly reviews and summarizes the relevant theories of "precision expansion" to provide solid theoretical support for the research of the full text.It mainly includes four parts: Marxist income distribution theory,common prosperity theory,fair efficiency theory,social class and stratification theory.Chapter3,the evolution,measurement and cointegration test of middle-income groups in China.First of all,from the perspective of economic development and institutional changes,this part examines the evolution and origin of middle-income groups in China.Economic development includes economic growth,industrial structure changes.Institutional changes include economic ownership,income distribution system.Secondly,using the data of national statistical income grouping,we can make a comprehensive measurement of the proportion and quantity of middle-income groups in the whole country,Gansu,Henan and Zhejiang,then it reveals the size and spatial distribution of the middle income group in China.Finally,the modern time series econometric method is used to analyze the long-term equilibrium and short-term fluctuation relationship between the proportion of middle-income groups and economic development and human capital stock.Chapter4,the present situation of middle-income groups and the reality dilemma of "precision expansion".Firstly,this part analyzes the basic characteristics of the middle income group in detail from the four aspects of its source,value,consumption and vulnerability;Secondly,it summarizes the characteristics of the middle income group in China at this stage: low proportion and slow growth rate,obvious urban-rural gap,prominent regional gap;Finally,it analyzes some obstacles in the institutional mechanism,thought and technology of China’s "precision expansion" in the future.They include: lagging behind in the reform of the income distribution system,facing challenges in the construction of a new type of urbanization,imperfect social security system,backward rural households ideological concepts and hollow phenomenon highlights,obstacles to the identification of "potential middle income earners",and social class solidification.Chapter5,"precision expansion" international perspective and experience.This section is based on the experience and lessons of the development of the middle class in the United States,Japan and Sweden.For example,the middle class has its own unique development path,establishes a streamlined and efficiently modern government,increases the reform of the education system,gives full play to the role of the government in redistribution,thus making it more efficient to " precision expansion ".Chapter6,"precision expansion" stage goal and realization path.Through the grey combination prediction model,this part sets the stage target of China’s "precision expansion" to be around 2030,the proportion of middle-income groups in China will exceed 60 %,the proportion gap between urban and rural areas will narrow and the specific gravity growth rate is gradually stable.The income distribution pattern of "olive type" is basically achieved.Shared income distribution provides institutional guarantee for "precision expansion".Big data,cloud computing and other modern information network technologies provide technical support for "precision expansion".The specific implementation paths are as follows: accelerate the construction of a new type of urbanization,vigorously develop public education,expand farmers ’property income,cultivate superior industries in the region,improve social security construction,and optimize fiscal policies,etc.Chapter7,conclusions and prospects.This part mainly summarizes the basic conclusion of the full text: economic development is the internal motive force of " precision expansion ",the institutional innovation is a powerful push for "precise expansion",the regional gap in the proportion of middle-income groups is prominent and the growth rate is decreasing,"precision expansion" swing space focuses on rural areas,"precision expansion" has many constraints,adhere to the socialist economic system.In order to provide further research for the follow-up scholars.The strategic plans of "precision expansion" and " precision poverty alleviation ",rural revitalization,urban-rural integration are both consistent with each other and keep pace with the times.They have their theoretical logic and practical direction,profoundly embody historical materialism and dialectical materialism,and profoundly embody the strong vitality of the socialist system.It is a concrete practice of the sinicization of Marxist political economy.The Chinese Communists must always follow suit.