Research On The Deepening Development Path Of Fujian's Marine Economy Under The Background Of "one Belt And One Road"

After the 21st century,countries attach great importance to the development of marine resources and promote the development of marine economy towards a new growth point of national economy.Deepening the coordinated development of Marine Economy and Land Economy,deepeningthe development of marine economic cooperation,Studying the theoretical mechanism of the deep development of marine economy in Fujian Province is of great significance to enrich and deepen the theoretical system of marine economy,to promote the high-quality development of marine economy in Fujian,to build the "Maritime Silk Road Core Area" in Fujian and to build a powerful marine country.At present,the development of marine resources has entered a period of efficient development and application.Economic development is affected of factors such as the increasing shortage of land resources,,social demand is increasing instead of decreasing,and the continuous deterioration of ecological environment.It will inevitably move towards the mode of coordinated development of Marine Economy and Land Economy.A New Breakthrough to Realize Marine Economic Development,under the background of "one belt and one road" initiative,in the new era of reform and opening up,Land-sea rebalancing is a strategic need for deepening the development of marine economic cooperation in the new era.In the face of new opportunities and challenges,it is particularly necessary and urgent to study the theory and practice of promoting the deepening development of marine economy.Based on the strategic background of "one belt and one road",the paper integrates the theories of industrial economy,spatial economics,regional economy and marine economy,and adopts the research methods of inductive and deductive reasoning,theoretical and empirical research,qualitative and quantitative analysis,and along the way of theoretical interpretation,realistic analysis and evaluation,path selection.The core research contents of this paper include the following three parts:The first part,combing the research progress of marine economy at home and abroad,explaining the theoretical framework of the deepening development of marine economy in Fujian.Literature review and review on the relationship between the marine economy and the development of the marine economy at home and abroad are reviewed.It is found that there is less research on the integration and rebalancing of land and sea,and the phenomenon of emphasizing the application and ignoring theory in the study results in the lag and insufficiency of the current theoretical research.This paper studies thetheoretical mechanism of the deep development of Fujian's marine economy.Practice of marine economic development in Fujian Province,refine,enrich and deepen the theoretical system of marine economy.This paper expounds the theoretical framework of Fujian's deepening development of marine economy and the strategic thinking of land-sea rebalancing contained in the theoretical framework,under the framework of the driving Land Economy by Marine Economy,the common development of land-sea economy and the virtuous cycle of land-sea economy,to promote the marine science and technology innovation,the comprehensive strength and international competitiveness of Fujian's marine economy,and strengthen the effective implementation of the "one belt and one way" strategy in China.The coordinated development of marine economy and inland economy,and the win-win development of marine economy and the countries along the "one belt and one road" will promote the marine economy to expand the comparative advantage of the international market and speed up the gathering of high-end elements,to promote open,high-quality and sustainable development so as to achieve Fujian's marine economy has deepened its development.The second part is about the course and current situation of Fujian marine economic development,development evaluation and empirical research.Based on the analysis of the basis,conditions and theoretical framework of Fujian's deepening marine economic development,the evaluation model of Fujian's marine economic development is put forward.At the same time,the evaluation model of Fujian's integrated development of land and sea is put forward.Through the comparative evaluation and analysis of the two models,it is concluded that after 2010,the marine and land economy is gradually developing in a coordinated manner,and the marine economy needs deep adjustment.The third part,based on the results of theoretical interpretation and empirical research,puts forward the systematic way of deepening the development of Fujian's marine economy: integrating into the "one belt and one road",deepening the cooperative development of marine economy and deepening the coordinated development of land and marine economy.It also puts forward some policy suggestions on improving the strategic spatial distribution of marine economy and promoting the quality and efficiency of marine economy,developing the economy of the ocean bay area and promoting the development of open economy,promoting the internationalization of the marine trade environment and expanding the comparative advantages of the international market,exploring the construction of free trade port to accelerating the agglomeration of high-end elements,integrating production-teaching-research to train high-tech talents and promote high-quality development of marine economy,taking scientific and technological innovation as the core driving force to promoting the position of marine industry in the international value chain,overall planning of land and sea Ecological administer to promote sustainable development of marine economy.Generally speaking,the paper has achieved a series of innovations.First,from the perspective of research,the study points out that the rebalancing of sea and land is the strategic thinking of deepening the development of marine economy in Fujian Province under the background of "one belt and one road".Secondly,in the theoretical framework,this paper proposes the effective flow and coordinated development of elements between marine economy and land economy,cross-strait cooperation and development,and cooperation with Southeast Asian countries under the framework of land-sea interaction and virtuous cycle,to promote the upgrading and development of the marine economy and enhance our international competitiveness,we will help the marine economy develop towards a comprehensive,sustainable and high-quality marine economy with the help of the "one belt and one road" economic development.Thirdly,it studies and puts forward the systematic path and policy suggestions for the further development of marine economy in Fujian Province.It is pointed out that the deepened development of Fujian's marine economy should be integrated into the "one belt and one road",the deepened cooperation and development of marine economy and the deepening of the coordinated development of land and sea.The policy proposal is to improve the spatial layout of the marine economic strategy,develop the marine Bay area economy,promote the internationalization of the marine trade environment,explore the construction of a free trade port,and cultivate the marine high-tech talents through the integration of industry-education-research,enhance the position of marine industry in the international value chain,overall planning of land and sea ecological management.