The Evolution Characteristics And Influence Mechanism Of Rural Tourism Destination Rurality From The Perspective Of Mobility

The countryside is the foundation of human life.China has been based on agriculture since ancient times.The culture formed in the agricultural era constitutes the source of Chinese culture.The countryside carries the genes of the Chinese nation’s five thousand years of civilization,showing the elements of life and production,society and culture,history and politics of the unity of civilization.In the process of modernization and urbanization,the focus of economic development has shifted to cities,and the ills of the countryside have become increasingly obvious.The massive loss of rural population has led to social phenomena such as hollow villages,aging,and left-behind children.In this context,the gap between urban and rural areas has gradually increased,rural areas have gradually declined,and rural vulnerabilities have increased,and rural revitalization strategies have been proposed.In the context of the new era,the country’s rural revitalization road requires a new understanding of the value of the country.This is an important requirement for national economic development and also the core of the theoretical system of rural construction.Rural research is conducive to the expansion and deepening of the rural research theoretical system,and it also responds to the country’s rural revitalization strategy and helps promote the future development of rural areas.Mobility is a sign of modernity.Only by studying rurality from the perspective of mobility can we clarify how each mobility element affects rurality,and clarify the path of influence of mobility elements on rurality,and only then can we propose ways to improve rurality and realize the village.Sustainable development of tourist destinations.Under the above-mentioned realistic and theoretical background,this article uses the research ideas of "representation and change of rurality-revealing the characteristics of rurality evolution-summary of influence mechanism-restructuring strategy refinement",comprehensively using bibliometrics,mathematical statistics,and semistructure Qualitative and quantitative research methods,such as integrated interviews,mathematical model construction,and GIS spatial analysis,have constructed a theoretical model and framework system for the rural spatio-temporal evolution of rural tourism destinations from the perspective of mobility.Dashan Village and Qiqiao Village in China are used as research case sites to explore the characteristics of rural tourism destinations and their changes,the temporal and spatial patterns and evolution characteristics of rural tourism,influence paths and mechanisms,reconstruction models and strategies from the perspective of mobility.The main conclusions are as follows:From the perspective of mobility,the characterization of rural tourism in rural tourism destinations presents the transition from agricultural characteristics to tourism characteristics.According to the research method of grounded theory,through the form of main axis coding,it summarizes the three core categories of the rural characteristics of rural tourism destinations-rural material level,social and cultural level.Finally,3core categories and 6 main categories are obtained,namely,natural environment,settlement architecture,production and life,interpersonal communication,rural folk customs,and rural spirit.Based on the important aspects of each main category,the connotation and changes of rural characterization are analyzed.In general,the rurality has experienced the "beautification" of natural landscapes,the "strengthening" of settlement buildings,the "tourism" of production and life,the "competition" of interpersonal communication,the "renaissance" of folk customs and festivals,and the "richness" of rural spirit.The course of change.The characterization of the natural environment of the rural tourist destinations as a whole presents a situation from "messy" to "orderly",and the characterization of settlement architecture has changed from "dilapidated" to "Huizhou";production and life have shifted from "agriculture" to "tourism".Folk customs are reduced,and there is a certain rejuvenation under the promotion of tourism activities;the rural atmosphere has changed from "acquaintance society","harmony",and "friendship" to "competition",and the acquaintance society is broken;the rural spiritual outlook is still simple and there is a certain market Economic values,left-behind villagers have a higher identification with the village.In the process of tourism development,under the impetus of reverse factors such as tourism flow,the rurality has improved to a certain extent.From the perspective of residents,the direction of representation of the rurality of the rural tourism destinations in the case study shows differences.The level of village characterization in Shiwa Taoyuan Village and Qiqiao Village showed a downward trend,while Dashan Village showed an upward trend.The dimensions of natural environment and rural culture mainly show an increasing trend,while the dimensions of social life mainly show a downward trend,which is basically consistent with the viewpoints of tourists.From the perspective of the level of rural characterization before tourism development,Shiwa Taoyuan Village has the highest level of rural awareness,followed by Qiqiao Village,and finally Dashan Village.After the development of tourism,Shiwa Taoyuan Village is located closest to the urban area and is most profoundly affected by the flow elements.It may also be that the development of rural tourism is comprehensively affected by the tourism development of Niushou Mountain(tourism shadow),resulting in a negative rural level.The most changes.However,Dashan Village is dependent on the development of Gaochun International Slow City,and its rural atmosphere is maintained well.Qiqiao Village’s tourism development is lagging behind,and environmental management is lacking,resulting in less positive impact of tourism development on the countryside.From the perspective of mobility,the characterization of rural tourism in rural tourism destinations presents more agglomerated evolutionary characteristics.According to the spatial analysis of GIS,it is found that the representation of rurality is spatially distributed in mountains,water,forests,fields,lakes,settlement buildings,and the outer carriers of rural spiritual culture.The rural characteristics of the natural landscape show the distribution characteristics of scattered agglomeration,and the distribution of point-shaped agglomerations is obvious,showing the distribution characteristics of "small agglomeration and large dispersion";the rural characteristics of life show the spatial distribution characteristics of band-shaped agglomeration,showing " The distribution pattern of large agglomerations and small dispersions;the rural characteristics of rural culture are mainly distributed on important historical sites in the countryside,and the distribution characteristics of "small agglomerations" are presented as a whole.After the development of tourism,the rural production and liferelated rural perceptions are more significant,and the characterizing elements are more abundant,showing a trend of agglomeration and distribution.Natural elements,buildings,cultural sites,etc.have become the representations of rural characteristics that residents and tourists recognize.The core resources of the country itself include natural ecology,characteristic architecture,humanities,and historical culture.Therefore,they have become important elements of rural characteristics.The rural perception of rural tourism destinations is affected by multiple levels of resource background,flow elements and subjective cognition.From the perspective of stimulus response theory,the subject’s rural perception is mainly affected by the local resource background,the in-depth influence of mobile elements on the countryside,and subjective cognition,forming a comprehensive rural perception.In this systematic process,the multi-dimensional stimulus of the flow elements to the village is a stimulus process.The process of responding to the stimulus in the village is a reaction process.The main body of the internal system includes the actors of the village response:residents,governments and enterprises.To deal with the disturbance of the elements of mobility,it is mainly reflected in the material space,social space,spiritual culture and other spaces of the village.Based on different reaction subjects and the reaction black box process,rural changes are produced,which is the presentation of stimulus responses.From the perspective of modernization and tourism development process,rural tourism destinations are facing the push of modern mobility elements and the pull of tourism development tourism flow elements.Modernity promotes the modernization of rural areas and weakens the rurality of rural tourism destinations.The process of tourism development has stimulated the revival of rurality,and the rurality has mainly shown an increasing trend.Different factors influence and interact with each other,and jointly drive the rural changes of rural tourism destinations.The rural reconstruction of rural tourism destinations cannot be limited to external landscape forms such as natural landscapes and settlement landscapes.It is to promote the process of rural transformation and upgrading and high-quality development through the reshaping of rural material space,social space and cultural space while maintaining rural characteristics.Clarify the characteristics of rural changes,pay attention to the evolution process of rural characteristics,scientifically intervene and guide the construction of rural characteristics,and propose strategies for restructuring rural characteristics.It also believes that rural reconstruction should focus on strengthening ecological resilience,community resilience and cultural resilience to form a healthy and circular rural resilience system.