Study On Forest Resources Property Right Market Construction

Forest resources are the very important resources for the survival and development of human society. Our country is a forest resources relatively deficient country. It has conducted a series of reform on forestry economic management system since the reform and opening up of China. But with the passage of time, the dual pressures, one is the protection of the ecological environment, the other is the demand of the forest products such as timber, to which the forestry faced have not eased. On the contrary, it became more prominent in the past 20 years. This can not be said that there is no problem existing in China's forest resources property rights system and allocation methods as well as the operation mechanism.In order to give a full play to the limited forest resources, improve the utilization of forest resources, we should carry on the institutional innovations, change the non-competitive use and free-use of forest resources under the planned economic system, cultivate forest resources property rights market, use the market mechanism to allocate commercial forest resources, and improve the use efficiency of forest resources. This is not only the fundamental way to China's forestry development, but also the inevitable requirement for building the ecological civilization and constructing comprehensive harmonious society.A healthy forest resources property rights trading market is mainly included the following components: independent equality, the main power and responsibilities clear transaction, the transaction value of the object, a sound trading organizations, improved intermediary organization. Compared with the general commodity markets, the forest resources property rights market has its obvious own characteristics. Our country's forest resources property rights market according to the transaction object can mainly be divided into the forest ownership market, the right to use timber market, and the right to use the forest land market. The forest resources property rights market can be divided into the primary market and the secondary market according to the transactions. In accordance with China's establishment of socialist market economic system requirements, and with the combination of the special nature of the forest resources property rights market, the monopoly competition market is a realistic choice of our country's forest resources property rights market operating mode. In the primary market and secondary market, the forest resources property rights market have different operating mode.An effective forest resources property rights system is the prerequisite and basis for the market operation. Since the founding of New China, China's forestry property rights system has experienced frequent changes. The increasing scarcity of forest resources, the changes of human needs, the forestry changes in the external environment, the induction of the economic interests, are the causes that powerfully driving the forest resources property rights system to change. Although the ongoing reform of the collective forest system has achieved certain progresses, it also has many problems. We must make measures to further promote and improve the system of collective tenure.Cultivating the essential elements of the property rights market consists of the cultivation of the main market, the market definition of the object and its value assessment, the cultivation of the market intermediary organizations, market rule consummation, the physical market cultivation and so on.Because of the existence of market failures, it is necessary for the government to carry on the intervention to make up defects in the forest resources property rights market. China's forest resources property market macro-control mode should have the following characteristics: forestry administration implements“government-enterprise separation”model. The government, through the powerful forestry policies and effective management of the macro regulation, controls the development of forestry.