A Study On Politics Interaction Patterns Between The Qing Government And The Mongolian And Tibetan Areas From The 17 To The 18th Century

Differing from the traditional border area nationality policy history, the nationalhistory, the history of the Qing Dynasty and the place history, The paper in thepolitical interaction's vision inspected and annotates from Qing Dynasty's Predecessorthelater Jin dynasty time, to the ShunZhi Dynasty, KangXi Dynasty, YunZhenDynasty, QianLong Dynasty (approximately 16161795).How implemented thepolitics in the Mongolian national minority area and the Tibetan national minorityarea, and how presided the process and how this significant history events graduallyoccurred, developed and realized. At same time ,Qing Dynasty government how diduse the political interaction type analysis method, and constructed and elaborated theQing Dynasty and the Mongolian and Tibetan area various clans and tribes politicsinteraction pattern and the forming process. And believed that Qing Dynasty from thelater Jin Dynasty time, it had formed the strategic thought that use TibetanBuddhism to pacify Mongolia and Tibet tribes, and expanded political powerfoundation by the chart area south of Yellow River. the Qing dynasty governmentLaunched early time interaction with the south of the desert Mongolia tribessuccessively, and established interaction relationship with Tibet's to relate positively,and gradually formed the pattern which built alliance relationship by marriage withsouth of the desert Mongolia as the primary. After entering the ShanHaiguan pass,according to the manner and the strategic circumstance of Mongolian and Tibetantribes to the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty formed the pattern of tookappeasement policy on the Outer Mongolia Khalkha Mongolia. the Qing Dynastyestablished the Qinghai pattern which mainly in the ways of to built the vassal staterelationship with one of the WeiLate Mongolia tribesHeShuotethat lived in Qinghai.and formed the Dzungar pattern by taking the military force to definitely , andformed Torguts pattern by the tribe returned to native land . Formed the Tibetpattern and governed it from indirectly to the direct dominant, and according tosituation vicissitude, and pacified above clans and tribes one by one. Among the QingDynasty Central authorities ,Mongolian, and the Tibet tripartite relations, the QingDynasty have constructed one kind of quite defined dynamic triangle interactionpattern from the outside the passes time. And the Qing Dynasty Creatively unearthedand utilized this kind of triangle interaction construction unique intrinsic mechanism,namely especially in the way of HeShuote Mongolia obeys the Qing Dynasty, conferredranks and titles the leaders, realizing the goal of governing Tibet by the hand ofMongolia, and achieved that indirect supervision on the Tibet . Also through invitedDalai go to the capital and conferred him rank and title, in order to control andsubdues Mongolian by the aid of his religious influence, namely implements by Tibet governs Mongolia, also adopting the plan of to separate the Mongolia and Tibet,finally realized what about the west, north the border area multinationalarea hassubdued with the effective jurisdiction gradually. the Qing Dynasty has alsoCreatively adopted the multiple diverse jurisdiction systems and the organization inthe management, had implemented the different nationality local legislations, and hadrealized the comparatively benign national place and Central authorities' interaction,achieves the good control social effect. the research specially pay attention to whatfrom the Later Jin Dynasty , Mongolian and Tibetan national minority politicalpowers and the south of Yellow River area and border area nationality (the south ofYellow River area and Peripheral locality national minorities), the central committeeand place three stratification. From the Qing Dynasty, Mongolian and Tibetan areapolitics interaction content changes and had taken multilevel,the multipleperspectives exploration. The research showed that while the Qing Dynasty stayedoutside the passes achieved correlated strategy of pacified Mongolia, Tibet's is thebeginning which its success help the Qing Dynasty founded a nation, also after is rulesthe south of Yellow River area, and succeed in managed the west and the northernborder area, in fact it is also one of success governing whole country basicpolicies.And the establishment carries out different politics interaction pattern wasthis strategy important manifestation nimbly with the Mongolian and Tibetan tribes,Seizing the opportunity and controlling the application dynamic triangle interactionmechanism is carries out this strategy creative experiment and to display it .The angle of view, builds the frame of this research instituted, has provided thehistory field longtermattention old topic a new breakthrough point and theviewpoint, the conclusion of research will certainly give the human by variousinspiration. Especially for today correct processing race border relations, eliminatesthe static factor, the stable border area nationality and the society, how to develop anddevelop the border area, the construction harmonious society provide certainhistorical inspiration. The entire book includes the introduction, the main text and theconclusion three major parts. The introduction part mainly introduced the selectedtopic decree, the domestic and foreign research condition and the existence question,the range of study and the method, the research key and the data source. The textualmaterial, the first chapter, the utilization politics interaction's concept and the type,sum up deliberation and the background of Ming Dynasty, Mongolia and Tibet havelaunched the political interaction, and has constructed between Ming, Mongolia andTibet's political interaction pattern, which analyzed the influence of Ming Dynasty tocontrol the Mongolia and Tibet to relate the intention and the defeated. The secondchapter, elaborated at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the QingDynasty, Mongolia and Tibet region nationality political entities to exist side by sidetowers, the Ming Dynasty, the Later Jin Dynasty, Mongolian, Tibet four big influences involvement contention's situation, has analyzed superiority of the later Jin Dynastyvigorous growth and it unites the Mongolian to build a country strategy, with theMongolian and Tibetan interaction strategy creativity and the content, divided andsummarizes clears out a generation of earlier period and Mongolian and Tibetan areapolitics interaction development certain stages, wrote the artificial essential upholsteryfor as follows. The third chapter to the fifth chapter, has constructed the Qinggovernment and Mongolia of the south desert, the Outer Mongolia Khalkha Mongolia,and the Weilate Mongolia of west desert, and Tibet's political interaction pattern, andfrom the Later Jin Dynasty , Mongolian and the Tibetan national minority politicalpower entity and the area of south of Yellow River and the border area nationality, thecentral government and the place three stratification planes to each kind of patternproduction's condition, the process, the control system which carries out finally,conducted the research and outline it . The sixth chapter, the research inquired thatunder the political interaction field of vision the Mongolian factor, Tibet factor(Tibetan Buddhism) in the Qing government ,the Mongolian and Tibetan area politicsinteraction's function, has analyzed between the Qing government ,Mongolia andTibet the triangle interaction pattern connotation, the mechanism, the dynamicmovement condition, has discussed the Qing government the dominant position whichand in governs in the Mongolian and Tibetan process to the area of south of YellowRiver factor utilization and the display locates in the triangle interaction. Conclusionpart (the seventh chapter): To the Ming dynasty and the Qing Dynasty twogenerations politics interaction's strategy about the Mongolian and Tibetan area, thepolicy and the result carried on has been studied, because to received Ming's strategycarry on the quite comprehensive analysis clearly, had pointed out the Qing Dynastywas governing the Mongolian and Tibetan aspect the originality and the creativecontribution, and has carried on the multiple perspectives to it qualitative and theappraisal.