Research On The Committee Of The Mongolian And Tibetan And The Affairs Of The Mongolian And Tibetan

The committee of the Mongolian and Tibetan, is the institution which is established specially to manage the affairs of the Mongolian and Tibetan during the Nanjing National Government period, the basic goal of governance of the Mongolian and Tibetan, is to stick to the sovereignty of the central in Tibetan. To restore normal relations between the central and Tibetan, the committee of the Mongolian and Tibetan made a series of laws and regulations, adopted various measures, in its existence of more than 20 years time, which managed and participated in the political, education, religion, judicial, finance, civil affairs, industry and commerce, agriculture and transportation of the Mongolian and Tibetan.After the committee of the Mongolian and Tibetan was established, which surveys the frontier situation, communicates the central and local, handles the important affairs of the Mongolian and Tibetan, unity the local religious people, promotes the education career of the Mongolian and Tibetan, strengthen the connection of the central and local, maintains the national unity and reunification of the motherland, and close the contact of the minority and the central government. This paper mainly studies the implementation of the policy of the Mongolian and Tibetan that the committee of the Mongolian and Tibetan does, firstly overviewed the establishment, organization and function of the committee of the Mongolian and Tibetan comprehensively, introduced its institutions evolution and predecessor briefly, then research the committee of the Mongolian and Tibetan which insist on the"principle of sovereignty"to handle the affairs of Mongolian and Tibetan, including appoints chief executive to the Mongolian and Tibetan.Supports nine panchen returned to Tibetan etc, and studied the committee of the Mongolian and Tibetan separately from religious,economic and education, and then analyzes the positive factors and disadvantages in the process of the governance that the committee of the Mongolian and Tibetan does. Finally, summarizes its governance of the religious, economic and education of the Mongolian and Tibetan are for the purpose of political service, and evaluated the success and failure of the affairs of the Mongolian and Tibetan that it governs.Anyhow, the committee of the Mongolian and Tibetan in the process of governance of the Mongolian and Tibetan, which has made a great effort, and also has obtained the certain result. Historically, discusses the problems, undoubtedly which has positive significance, and provide the help and reference for the later governance of the Mongolian and Tibetan.