| "Meta-criticism" is a kind of "after study" on literary criticism, which the research object is the practice itself of literary criticism, The functions of "Meta-criticism" are analysis the internal mechanism and external duality of literary criticism and reflect the "release" of criticism's ontology and the "legitimacy" of the critical context, thus forming a generally applicable principle of criticism and establish a meta-theory of literary criticism.Film criticism is a kind of academic practice applying humanities and social science theory, methodology and film theory to analysis the film works and film phenomenon, guide the filmmaking. As an academic practice, the research objects of film criticism are mainly in filmmaking, films, movie industry, films phenomenon and trend. "Meta-criticism" is a basic subject of the discussion on the principles of film criticism, which based on film criticism itself as a research object.And the main research contents of "Meta-criticism" are the characteristics and functions of the film criticism, the subject and the object of film criticism, and the methods of film criticism.Reason and significance of the thesis's topic are:??The integration and unique of film criticism are the decision of the necessity of academic significance on "Meta-criticism".Since the film art escaped from shallow in early stage and received enough expression language of images to rival the traditional styles of arts, so-called the interdisciplinary and comprehensive and unique of film criticism is gradually revealed. That film criticism not only broke through the portal boundaries of conventional art criticism, become a general literary criticism which fused all kinds of art criticisms, but also form a series of special criticism principles and the specific object of criticism and unique critical method different from traditional criticism because of its image language unique. Just the integration and unique of film criticism are the decision of the necessity of academic significance on "Meta-criticism". ?The great impact of film art shows and enhances the function and position of film criticism, which makes the theories of film criticism research more realistic. Finding out the crux and malaise of contemporary film criticism and constructing scientific theories of film criticism is imperative.?The Omni Media Era's coming not only brought a huge impact on traditional film criticism, but also put forward new requirements on the building of the new film criticism. As the most new spread media form, the Omni Media's appears brought new challenge to the traditional film criticism. Regardless of its characteristics, function, subject or object and method and writing of style and form of criticism all produced new change and raised new problem. So carrying out the Meta-criticism on Film Criticism in Omni Media Era is very necessary and practical.??Carrying out Meta-criticism on Film Criticism is also needs of perfection of film criticism theory and development of subject itself, which will promote the theory-building and the construction of film studies on film criticism and films.How to make sure its position of film criticism better, how to improve its discipline system and constantly deepen the various disciplinary branch of research further on the basis of original construction, how to raise the level of theory, consolidate the foundation of discipline, how to expand the realm of disciplines so as to construct and co-ordinate each links of education, practice and research and so on better, are worthy of further discussion on depth.Since the last century, despite the works on film criticisms abound, and have made certain achievements and social repercussions. On film criticism's research has also shown a burgeoning trend, but these academic monographs have several of defects or insufficient. The system of Current research on film criticism is confusing, unclear definition, the object and scope on the orientation of film criticism is fuzzy, The phenomenon of "stating," "fun" is particularly evident in the research community, In addition, since new century learn research on television criticism also more pursuit "inclusive". They often hybrid in together for overall analysis to film art and TV art, missed individual care on film criticism learn, ignored the difference in art performance practices, spread path, spread background, spread technology and expression content between film art and TV art. It doesn't good to film criticism's development as a independent foundation subject.The papers will take Meta-criticism on Film Criticism in Omni Media Era as a research object. Based on this, "film criticism" is a research object of the papers, and tries my best to make comprehensive, in-depth, systematic study on film criticism.As a discipline constitute the main elements of film criticism are:functions of film criticism,the characteristics of film criticism, the subject of film criticism, the object of film criticism, the methods of film criticism and so on. And these five areas are the main research objects, which make up the core content of the paper.Paper consists of six parts:Introduction part, mainly introduces the original purpose of the thesis, which is the theoretical value and practical significance of the study, as well as the main object of this article.Chapter 1 The characteristics derivation and the types'development of Meta-criticism on Film Criticism in Omni Media Era. In this chapter the writer study the various characteristics of film art in Omni Media Era firstly, and then dig new characteristics of film criticism derived because of the coming of Omni Media Era. And analysis the type of film criticism and integrated due to the changes of the changing characteristics.Chapter II Lackness and reconstruction of the function of film criticism in Omni Media Era. The chapter reconstructed the function of film criticism according to the status quo of weakness and disorder on film criticism function in omni media era.Chapter III Loss and reconstruction of the film criticism subject in Omni Media Era. This paper pointed out the significance of reconstructing the cultural cultivation and professional quality of criticism subject according to the loss and misplacement of value orientation of the film criticism subject. The paper concluded the subject of film criticism should be have culture of living heritage, history and philosophy and professional quality of film techniques, image perception.Chapter IV Construction of object space of film criticism in Omni Media Era. From the movie ontology analysis the paper carried out study on the film criticism object completely and systematical to achieve digging in-depth and grasp on the essence of film art and film unique ideographic of language and narrative grammar, so as to structure the full space of the film criticism object in Omni Media Era.Chapter V Construction of national characteristics methods of film criticism in Omni Media Era. This section illustrated the features and its limitations of realism criticism methods. This chapter also explained the dialogue and reference between Chinese film criticism and Western modern film criticism. Then made a little fancy and try on the construction of national characteristics methods of film criticism in Omni Media Era.Conclusion section expounded the whole significance of study on film criticism in Omni Media Era once again, called on the study on Chinese film criticism should get out of the stage of exploration and imitation, entered a period of consciousness theory, to complete the construction of self-criticism system, making it a scientific integrity discipline.The paper had innovation from research subject to content to methods comparably and is very realistic. |
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