A Study And Collation On YUANSHISHIZUBIAO(???? ???) Of Qian-Daxin(???)

YUANSHISHIZUBIAO(???????)was a master piece of Qian Daxin(???)in Qing Dynasty.This article expected to achieve the three goals as follow:First,collate the original text and try to make out a better one.Second,find out the sources of YUANSHISHIZUBIAO.Third,try to comment the historical value of this book.There are two main difficulties lie in the study.First is how to rebuilt the context of the historical period of Qianlong and Jiaqing,when the book was been written.Second is how to comment the historical value based on the academic achievements today.In order to achieve the goals,the method and knowledge of philology and historical linguistics should be used.The way of tracing back the historical materials is important too.There are three main parts of this article:the introduction,the part one and the part two.The three key topics of part one and conclusions are as follow:The background and the writing process of YUANSHISHIZUBIAO.It was difficult for scholars in ancient China to study Mongols and Somaciun and Qian Daxin tried to make it clear.Researchers today regard the year of 1780 as the time that the work had been composed,depending on the postscript by Huang Zhong.In this article,depending on the Chronology of Qian Daxin,prefaces and postscripts of some important literatures,the writing process can be rebuilt.By comparing the text of SHIZUBIAO in different stages,it can be clear that in the year of 1798 the text was very close to the published one in 1804.So it is more reasonable to regard 1798 as the time that the work had been composed.The sources of YUANSHISHIZUBIAO,and the relationship between this book and NIANERSHIKAOYI(???????)by Qian Daxin.Qian Daxin used 43 kinds of books and 19 pieces of stone inscriptions in SHIZUBIAO.The versions of sources play an important role during writing.Lots of reading notes in NIANERSHIKAOYI can be seen in SHIZUBIAO.A study under multiple visions.Before the historical materials of foreign languages,ethnology and historical linguistics have been introduce to China,there were so many shortcomings in Chinese traditional materials and studies.The new materials,knowledge and stone inscriptions unearthed in recent years promote the YUAN studies.Part two The Collation YUANSHISHIZUBIAO is a textual work,depends on the text of 1884,published by Long family in Changsha,contrast with the text of 1806,published by Huang Zhong.The latest achievements of scholars today also be collected in this part as far as I can.This part is the basic of the whole article and takes a long time to complete,the key topics of part one are depending on the data and materials in this part also.In consideration of reading habits,it is better to put this part in the end.