The Yuanxiang Anthology——An Anthology Of The Poetry Written During Han Dynasty To Daoguang Period In Qing Dynasty By The Poets In Hunan Province

"The Yuanxiang Antholog" was compiled by Deng Xianhe during Daoguang period,Qing Dynasty.It was the first comprehensively and systematical poetry collection of hunan history of literature,which compiled large poems and related literature.This book collected essential and successful hunan literature and art,including more than 18000 poems and no less than 2000 authors.The weakest part of Chinese poem research lies in the sorting and collection of regional poems,that is also an expecting academic fields.This article combines integrated use of philology,theory of literature and arts,intellectual history and other research methods.It both pay attention to the basic work such as the textual research,emendation and collection,meanwhile,it also try deeper analysis and study on "The Yuanxiang Antholog" with the perspective of history of literature and intelledtural history.This article mainly researches from the following five aspects:Introduction incooperate current study situation in academia on Deng Xianhe's "The Yuanxiang Antholog",this article will explain the research significance,the research status,research methods.First chapter uses the background that in the Qing dynasty people are keen to edit the sets of regional poems,and combined with Deng Xianhe's life,his writings works,socializing situation,discussed the motivation,process and circulating of publication versions of "The Yuanxiang Antholog".The second chapter discuss "The Yuanxiang Antholog" in full through used the author classifying method with the living years order of authors as the aspect of compiling style.Each poet entry was combined with five parts,that are the author biographies,poetry review,collection evaluation,poetry and comments.This compilation mode does not only reflects the strong sense of participation of the collector,but also make the criticism of text with the more tension,which harmonised the criticism performance and text edition to a better way,so that readers can hear many different voice and various perspectives.Author biographies in "The Yuanxiang Antholog"generally includes name,courtesy name,native places,imperial civil examinations,official careers and name of the poems collections.These six parts make biographies has four functions including augmented life,cataloguing anecdotes,textual research errata,borrow authors and make them themselves.The range of mining documents of the poetry edit of "The Yuanxiang Antholog" overs Shi Bu,Zi Bu and JiBu three big classes,mainly explore how did classificatory books disseminate poet as the foundation of literature,at the same time Deng Xianhe conscious to manuscripts,banners,mouth recite,condolences,topic between fan,wall inscriptions and other original document form into its falsified poetry literature field of vision,expanding the scope of the collection of the compilation of data collection.The third chapter argues and amend the mistakes in the author biographies of courtesy name,birth,official status and career,as well as publications.By using through the history books,local Chronicles,genealogy,the epitaph and articles about authors' life,there are 140 places get supplemented and corrected.The fourth chapter use ways of bibliography,edition study,textualism to re-collects two authors with poems,study and compare other four poems with wrong collection.As well as edit DengXianhe's delete on the original poems.This study relates to comparison work nearly 100 poets and check work covers 17 authors.Besides,the study also make emendation and supplementary to 39 poems' age confirming,not to mention the supplementary to the 7 authors' poeties words missing.The fifth chapter review The Yuanxiang Antholog over reflects characteristics of literature and literature value.The investigation of those brief biographies where lies in the bio system,social customs,writers association,and so on can deepen the study of ancient social history and culture of hunan.Through the evaluation of the selected poetry to study Deng Xianhe's poetics view.The conclusion discusses "The Yuanxiang Antholog" and its ties with Renaissance "xiangxue",as well as the its poems compilation of apotheosis and subsequent influence in Hunan.Appendix separately collects extra 80 collections of authors' brief biographies of Dengxianhe poem criticise and "The Yuanxiang Antholog".As it is the supplementary of the main body,this materials collections can hold independent literature reference value.