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Research On Life Harmony Thought

Posted on:2018-01-03Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:J ZhongFull Text:PDF
GTID:1485305420986169Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The definition of philosophy from the perspective of natural character is "the self-consciousness of the human beings that can also be regarded as a retrospective theory of the human being,the living world and their mutual relationship".In other words,philosophy is originated from the reality as well as the concern on human being.From the historical perspective,the concern on the human being is involved in the ideological and cultural studies of the ancient and modern philosophers,among which,pursing the Marxism object of "the freedom and integrated development of human being" represents the concern on human being more classically and scientifically.Marx maintains "the first among the whole human history is undoubtedly the existence of human life",which means the fundamental presentation of human being is the existence of life and the essence of concern on human being is the concern on life."The attribute of human being can be divided into natural attribute,social attribute and spiritual attribute".The essence of human being represents life,which includes natural attribute,social attribute and spiritual attribute.Concern on human being means paying attention to life,which means focusing on the natural life,spiritual life and social life to enable the mutual life coordination and unification of those three attributes for better existence and development,as well as the mutual coordination and unification of all elements contained in each attribute.This means we should pursue the harmonious status for life and the overall presentation is the harmony of human being and nature,human being and society,human being and human being and human being and themselves.With the development of human thought and the improvement of practice ability,the world in 21st century has entered into an era when opportunity and challenge coexist,and people enjoy the fruitful time advancement and confront the various crises under instrumental rationality civilization,such as the ecological crisis from environmental pollution,energy shortage and population expansion,the social crisis from imbalance in economic development,intensification of social contradictions,lack of ideals and beliefs,and ethical anomie,and human crisis from interpersonal alienation,physical sub-health,human nature materialization.Those crises relate to the global common crisis and represent the regional and personalized crisis,which further embodies the various dilemmas in the life harmony of human being.For China in the transition period,those crises reflect the harmonious life dilemma from the common crisis and personalized crisis to some extent.Therefore.,to realize the object of two 100 years and ultimately implement Chinese dream of great Chinese nation rejuvenation,discussing the life harmony issue undoubtedly wields significant theoretical meaning and actual meaning.It can be regarded that the process of promoting the implementation of Chinese dream of great Chinese nation rejuvenation is also the process of promoting the life harmony of human being.Only by promoting the life harmony can people archive free and integrated development,as well as wield the initiative,positivity and creativity for better social development.This paper adopts some research methods such as literature research method,historical analysis method and system analysis method and conducts justification study on life harmony thought based on the target of Chinese harmonious society development.The whole paper is guided by dialectical materialism and historical materialism,world view and methodology and performs the analysis on life harmony connotation.It studies the life harmony thought of Marx and Engels,systematically teases the dialectical analysis of life harmony thought in China and the West and comprehensively comprehends the life harmony thought.On the basis,the paper analyzes the contemporary value of life harmony thought,reveals the dilemma and cause of life harmony faced by modern people and researches the effective way to realize harmonious life to realize the concern on life and the theory of harmony between enrichment and development.This paper contains the introduction part and five bodies.The introduction presents the cause,meaning,current research status,basic thought,logical framework,research method and possible research innovation point.The first chapter performs the study on life,harmony and the meaning of life harmony,the analysis on the features and the interpretation on the basic component,elaborates the definition of life harmony connotation and natural life,spiritual life and social life.The second part is the core chapter of this paper,which displays the life connotation of Marx and Engels through the interpretation and analysis on the life existence of human being,the life alienation of human being,the life alienation exit of human being and the ultimate life value of human being and then analyzes the development and practice of life harmony to explore the methodology of Marxism life harmony thought as the fundamental theoretical supporting of this paper.The third chapter conducts overall and dialectical analysis on Zhou Yi,Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism from life connotation,cognition,origin of life,and life harmony based on Chinese traditional life harmony thought from the perspective of Marxism.The fourth chapter makes summarization and dialectical analysis on life connotation,cognition,origin of life,and life harmony from Ancient Greece to modern times based on western life harmony thought from the perspective of Marxism.The fifth chapter analyzes the contemporary value of life harmony thought,reveals the dilemma and cause of life harmony,and adopts the world outlook and methodology of Marxism,integrating the positive factors of Chinese and Western life harmony thought,based on the reality of China to seek for the effective solution for life harmony implementation from life harmony value identity,life harmony education and reality system guarantee and transcendental religion.There are the possible innovations in this paper.Firstly,a new research perspective.Based on the view of Marxism,combining the China and the west,the ancient and the present,the history and the reality,this paper systematically explores the problem of life and harmony.Secondly,a new research method.Basedon the basic points of this subject,this paper focuses on the theme of the thought of life and harmony and involves biology,medicine,psychology,pedagogy,health preservation,politics and other related theories.Thirdly,a new academic view.The human life is divided into natural life,spiritual life and social life,and the connotation of life and harmony is explained in accordance with the basic attributes of the three major components.That is,the harmony of natural life is the harmony of the body and the harmony between man and nature.The harmony of spiritual life is the harmony of rationality and irrationality,the harmony of body and mind.The harmony of social life is the harmony between man and man,man and society.
Keywords/Search Tags:Life Harmony thought, Marxism, Natural Life, Spiritual Life, Social Life, China and the West
PDF Full Text Request
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