Research On Duan Yucai's "Ancient Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi"

The study of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi includes the following aspects,they are the version,the collation,the admonishment,evaluation and influence.The main research results include the following several aspects:First,this paper firstly examines the departure time of the author of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi,Duan Yucai,and determines that it is forty-six years of Qianlong(1781).Secondly,it explores the background of the book of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi,pointing out the transformation of the style of study,the definition of the Gu Wen Shang Shu and the influence of the literary prisoner's revival on the writing of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi.And according to the date and other information in the "Division",the time of writing certain chapters of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi was examined.The situation of the versions of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi and the source flow of the versions were sorted out,and several major versions were compared.It was found that the the edition of Hall Qiyeyanxiang was the best.In addition,according to the taboo and the academic activities of Duan Yucai,it is inferred that the publication of the edition of Hall Qiyeyanxiang is not earlier than the May of sixth years of Jiaqing(1801).Secondly,the paper discusses the collation of Duan Yucai's Gu Wen Shang Shu,and summarizes the collation method and scope of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi.Duan Yucai's Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi has been skilled in using various methods of collation,such as the contrast collation,the text collation,the other book collation,and the reasoning collation,while the other book collation and the reasoning collation are more prominent.Of course,Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi is more about the comprehensive use of various collation methods.Duan Yucai's Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi is mainly based on the collation scriptures of Gu Wen Shang Shu,but it is not limited to this.Duan's also collated with the ancient annotations of Gu Wen Shang Shu,Zheng Yi,Jing Dian Shi Wen and other ancient books or annotations.On the basis of summarizing the method and scope of the collation of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi,it points out achievement and deficiency of the collation of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi.Third,the paper studies the admonishment of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi.For the ancient annotations of Gu Wen Shang Shu,unlike the scholar of the Wu at the same time,Duan Yucai did not advocate Zheng Xuan and suppress Kong Anguo,but chose the right to use.In addition,In addition,Duan Yucai's interpretation of Gu Wen Shang Shu also relies on dictionary and other ancient books or annotations,and so on.Various methods of examining texts,seeking truth from the voices,and exploring the meaning of words are all used in the Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi.In particular,due to seeking truth from the voices,because it broke through the limitations of the glyphs,it was quite successful.Finally,the paper also analyzes the fallacy of the admonishment of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi.Fourth,the paper evaluates Duan Yucai's Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi in general.First of all,the paper sorts out the predecessors' evaluation of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi and refuted some biased evaluations.Summarizing the research of the full paper,the value of Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi is outstanding,mainly reflected in the aspects of discriminating between the text and the ancient text,extensive quotation,accurate collation,correct admonishment,and inductive sentence.But there are also some shortcomings.At the end of the article,the paper analyzes its influence from the aspects of collation and text content,and believes that Gu Wen Shang Shu Zhuan Yi is important in the study of Shang Shu.