The Research On Manchu Inscriptions In Beijing In Qing Dynasty

Inscription is an important part of manchu literature.As the capital of the Qing dynasty,a large number of shrines,monasteries and tombs are located in and around the city,among which inscriptions on manchu inscriptions(manchurian,manchurian,Mongolian and han languages,etc.)account for a large proportion.These inscriptions are rich in content,including imperial poems,official monuments and folk inscriptions.Some inscriptions can supplement traditional literature and historical materials.However,so far,there is no comprehensive study on the integrity of manchu inscriptions in the northern Qing dynasty.The formation of manchu inscriptions is closely related to the social and historical background.As an alien race at that time,the Qing court tried its best to prove the legitimacy and legitimacy of its rule in the central plains,thus forming the prominent features of manchu inscriptions.from the content,the number of characters is the largest.Functionally,the inscriptions on manchu inscriptions highlight its political attributes.Written in multiple languages,the inscription is "one with the text".However,the type,space,region,carrier and other factors used in the inscription reflected the realm and class that the "rule of the same culture" could reach in the Qing dynasty,which was largely restricted to the elite class of the ethnic groups.Most of the inscriptions reflecting folk customs,people's spiritual life and faith are only written in Chinese,not manchu,and the form is more flexible,which reflects the separation between state power and society.There is still a certain power vacuum among the people,which cannot be penetrated by the official.The inscriptions in different periods also reflect the different development stages and features of manchu language.This paper makes a comprehensive use of all kinds of inscriptions,from which the semantic and usage of words have changed,and the emergence of new words in the inscriptions,and analyzes the reasons to study the changing rules of verbs in manchu documents and the usage of manchu language.The translation between manchu and Chinese were investigated.The fixed format of the biographical inscription for official mandate and oracular offering,as well as the format of the inscription and the conclusion,is helpful to understand the system and characteristics of the documents of the Qing dynasty.The inscriptions on imperial poems reflect the literary characteristics of manchuria and the development stage and level of manchu language.The style of inscription on traditional Chinese and biographical inscriptions has gone through a historical evolution from the adjustment at the beginning of entering the pass to the formation of the program in the period of Kangxi and Qianlong.The stylized style of stele inscription makes its propaganda function greatly discount and become a mere formality in the end.The Qing dynasty inherited the tradition of Han and Tang dynasties and erected steles after major border wars The great historical events monuments in the border area demonstrated the ruling power of the court and the self-identity of manchuria and made efforts to construct a new political and cultural identity system.The inscriptions on the flagman families tablets played an important role in consolidating the family power and forming and consolidating the manchurian community.