Research On Transformational Development Of Villages In Traditional Agricultural Areas And Optimization Strategy Based On New Endogenous Development Theory

With China's urbanization entering the critical period of transition from quantitative change accumulation to qualitative change,the historical change of economy and society in traditional agricultural areas have become a key link.Every village in it is faced with the great challenge of space from closed and firm to mobile and open,function from simple agricultural economic supply to social symbiosis.The internal element structure,public order,spiritual and cultural ties have changed from single quality to multiple heterogeneity fundamentally.These changes are the positive signals for the modernization of villages.At the same time,they accelerate the dissolution of the original social community and the destruction of traditional culture,greatly reduce the sense of identity and belonging of social members,and affect the stability of the whole space system.The theory of "New endogenous development " is a theoretical system based on the research on internal and external relations of the regional system,aiming at the realization of the overall coordination of village agent,society and space.It provides a theoretical basis for the traditional agricultural areas to realize the benign transformation with the advantage of backwardness,and also provides a logic thread for the development practice of many villages.On the basis of summarizing and combing the achievements of relevant research theories,according to the new endogenous development theory,this paper expounds the essence of village transformation and development from the perspective of subjectivity creatively.Taking three villages in Yancheng traditional agricultural area of Jiangsu Province under different growth mechanisms as examples,by a series of quantitative methods such as landscape pattern analysis,multiple statistical analysis,fuzzy mathematical analysis,etc.,based on the diachronic investigation and comprehensive evaluation of the development ability of each village's spatial transformation,this research deduces and explores the interaction mechanism of the system's endogenous genes under the influence of external forces from the multi-agent relationship,to solve the endogenous law of village development strategy system,and form a set of systematic theoretical framework of "cognition of spatial transformation-evaluation of development abilityrevelation of development mechanism-strategy system construction",which is based on the needs of rural regional value and adaptability in China.This paper mainly includes three aspects.(1)The transformation characteristics of the village space system.Based on the cognitive system of rural geography about the logical relationship between villagers' activities and spatial organization,the paper extracts the time segment with obvious transformation signs along the context of rural modernization,brings the evolution of the main activities,social relations,human organizations and concept consciousness of social science category into the context of dynamic analysis of spatial system,and discusses the change characteristics of village space from the three dialectical spatial epistemology of nature level,livelihood level and consciousness level.The results show that:(1)In the natural layer,the nonagricultural land has been in a significant expansion state,and under the guidance of unified planning,it presents the development trend of spatial form regularity,aggregation and functional diversification.(2)In the section of livelihood layer space,residential space presents a different trend of agglomeration and expansion,forming a transitional situation in which a large-scale new town like community coexists with scattered traditional residential areas;social space shape is affected by "aging" and various external factors input,showing the complexity of social relations,the non-agricultural employment structure and the expansion of consumption space,etc.The characteristics of modern transformation;the role of economic "rationality" of production space has been enhanced,featured,large-scale and specialized agricultural production and high value-added non-agricultural production have become the main form,and the spatial pattern is developing in a more matching direction with the market needs.(3)On the spatial section of the consciousness layer,the villagers generally recognize the living environment of the new residential area.The factors of concern have changed from facilities and environment to ecological environment and social environment,from the individual living space to the community space rights and interests.(2)Village transformation and development ability evaluation.According to the reality of rural development in China and the established development goals,the paper builds an evaluation index system based on three modules: resource endowment condition,internal operation ability and external force utilization ability,and then evaluates the dynamic development ability of each village systematically by using entropy evaluation method,AHP method and fuzzy mathematics method.The results show that: the overall development ability of the village has reached the upper middle level,the resource endowment conditions are relatively superior,which has certain advantages in the factors in location,economy,human settlements and society,but has great disadvantages in characteristic resources and human resources;the overall level of internal operation ability is relatively low,and it has certain advantages in organizational strength,but the level of group strategy is too low,and the overall innovation ability is insufficient;it takes advantage of the external situation with strong ability,each village has a strong sense of external development with policy and economic support,but the degree of individual participation in investment projects is small,and the correlation between village and investment projects is weak.Each village has its own advantages and challenges,but Hengbei is stronger than other villages from the comparison of comprehensive ability,although its economic level is not outstanding.(3)Endogenous mechanism of village transformation and development.Combined with the "self" growth process of the case village,by extracting,summarizing and explaining the common influencing factors and alienation influencing factors,this paper has deduced the internal force,external force and their relationship driving the village transformation.The agent relationship pattern of new endogenous development theory is different from the traditional pattern of fighting for each other,which emphasizes the network link of mutual cooperation and coordination among the agents.Through various training systems,learning platforms and innovation mechanisms,villagers have grown into internal subjects with certain operational ability and competitiveness,and have the ability and status of equal communication and cooperation with the external.As the agents of external forces,through the input of capital,talents,technology and other resources,the enterprise and the internal agent jointly excavate,produce,pack and market the resource endowment conditions,so as to realize the operation situation of win-win and common benefit;by means of empowerment,enabling,service and supervision,the government has played an important role in supporting the transformation and development of villages.(4)Optimization strategy of village transformation and development.As far as the current development stage is concerned,the full play of the main mechanism is a complex non-linear process,it is hard to realize this goal because it is an extremely complex non-linear process,involving economy,society,consciousness and other aspects.Based on the deep understanding of the relationship of multiple subjects and the internal law of shaping the village space,the paper puts forward the regulation and control strategies from the aspects of internal ability promotion,external market force introduction,planning work and system guarantee system,so as to form a path framework from internal subject development to external mechanism introduction,from technical deconstruction to system innovation.The main innovations are as follows:(1)This paper has elucidated the essence of rural transformation and development from the perspective of new endogenous development,forming a systematic analysis framework.(2)Breaking through the ontology of the traditional rural space,this paper has conducted a diachronic study of the village space according to the hierarchy of the main survival system.(3)Piercing through the "skin" of the current rural transformation and development in China,this paper has interpreted the transformation mechanism and built the path around the transformation of the pattern of relationship between internal and external agents.