Font Size: a A A

Four Aspects Of Kant's Free Thought

Posted on:2019-05-07Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y F LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1485306479477234Subject:Foreign philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The article is divided into five parts in the study of the aspects of Kant's free thought.The first part is the foundation of free thought,and it mainly analyzes the related concepts of pure reason.Because it provides a basis for studying the problem of freedom,which is manifested in the comprehensive judgment of nature,the division of things and the division of phenomena,and the universal necessity of natural causality.But also makes it difficult to prove the transcendental freedom,two laws against the difficult evolution of reason and result in the critique of pure reason,and solve the difficulty lies in how to prove freedom as a sequence of unconditional opening sequence can affect the involvement of natural causality.The second part discusses the freedom of the first aspects,the subject as the reason for the freedom of opening.It mainly analyzes the dialectical cheating that leads to the two laws.Kant proposed the rational regulatory principles to axiom role for the freedom of the two antimony of mediation,and puts forward the category of mechanical objects in the causal sequence allows a heterogeneous object involved,so as the main reason of the reasons beyond simple sequence becomes a possibility,and then Kant the experience of character and reason character to distinguish,which makes the nature and freedom in the full sense,there will be no conflict in action at the same time were found,such as the main reason for the free opening sequence was proved,and the freedom of the natural law of causality in performance for the moral law.The third part is the freedom of the second aspects,carries on the discussion to the freedom and the moral law.In Kant's view,the choice of the law of freedom is a two-way selective will.This two-way selectivity is expressed by arbitrary freedom,good will is an absolute and rational freedom,and moral evil is arbitrary by desire or natural impulse.In addition,will also use "you should" the moral law shows the freedom in the moral law,categorical imperative and hypothetical commands,self-discipline and heteronomy constitutes both opposite and complementary concept,and derived the three performance of free will of the moral law,but the moral law finally points out the direction of practical reason.The fourth part of the freedom of the third aspects,carries on the discussion to the free and practical reason,Kant from the decision of the will according to the analysis,with the simple rational legislative form will decide according to the reality that provides for freedom,and to practice the common law legislation of qualification only free will be guaranteed.That is "pure reason by virtue of the fact he was originally announced legislation,this is my will and order,let me will act as." Therefore,it is found that the practice law is a fact of pure practical reason and constructs the object of the free category by the object of pure practical reason.As a power of free will,it appears in a negative way and derives all kinds of emotions.Emotion,as a special concept,leads us to aesthetic freedom.The fifth part of the freedom of the fourth aspects,carries on the discussion to the aesthetic freedom.Kant believes that our pleasure can be divided into aesthetic pleasure,happy pleasure and kindness pleasure.The aesthetic pleasure is a free from "emotional freedom",and "free emotion" in the meaning of "freedom" is not emotional and intellectual limitations,beauty is based on the reflective judgment,and reflective judgment can make natural super sensory base to achieve a "according to the intellectual ability of the possibility,and rational rules through the practice on the innate natural super sensory base also provides provisions of reflective judgment and thus become the intermediary communication concept of nature and the concept of freedom in the field of the field.
Keywords/Search Tags:Kant, freedom, will, categorical imperatives, Practical rationality
PDF Full Text Request
Related items