Ethical Dilemma And Countermeasures In The Era Of Artificial Intelligence

The science of artificial intelligence emerged in the 1950s and is o ne of the hottest sciences in the world today.Although it only has a history of more than 60 years,it has been widely used in many fie Ids and has exerted a profound influence on human economy,culture,ecology and life.However,science is a double-edged sword.At the e nd of last century,with the continuous progress of artificial intel ligence,a series of ethical issues brought by artificial intelligen ce have also attracted the attention of scholars.Although at presen t artificial intelligence can indeed help people get some convenienc e in life,its high intelligence also determines that artificial int elligence has independent moral decision-making ability and thinking ability in a certain situation.Therefore,whether artificial intel ligence can participate in human life as a moral subject is a topic discussed by the current academic circle,and the existing relations hip between human beings and artificial intelligence should also be considered in terms of ethics.This paper first introduces the emergence and development trend of e thical dilemma in the era of artificial intelligence.Then it expoun ds the main manifestations of the ethical dil emma in the era of arti ficial intelligence:subject status,human rights ethics,moral ethi cs,responsibility ethics and environmental ethics.Then analyze the causes of ethical problems:moral responsibility factors,cultural literacy factors,legal supervision factors,propaganda guidance fac tors,technical norms factors.According to these factors,correspon ding countermeasures are put forward:in the ethical and moral leve 1,artificial intelligence should be guided to develop in the right direction by embedding human-oriented ethical and moral principles i nto artificial intelligence robots and adhering to the basic standpo int of marxist science and technology;At the human level,it provid es a good atmosphere for the development of artificial intelligence by strengthening the moral responsibility of researchers and improvi ng the culture and knowledge of the public.At the level of legal su pervision,the development of artificial intelligence should be regu lated by strengthening artificial intelligence related legislation a nd establishing multi-channel supervision.At the technical standard level,the technology of artificial intelligence should be develope d and improved by strengthening international technical exchanges an d cooperation,strengthening inter-discipl inary discussions and ensu ring that the technological development of artificial intelligence i s consistent with the requirements of ecological environment.In a word,science and technology are the primary productive forces,and the future social development of mankind must depend on the dev elopment of science and technology.Every major change in science an d technology affects people' s habits of life,study and work.The sa me is true of artificial intelligence,which not only brings benefit s to human beings but also triggers a new ethical cognition of human beings.The ethical and social impact brought by the development of new technology,and how to balance the benefits and risks,are all important issues that need to be studied urgently in modern governan ce.In the face of such a huge scientific and technological change,we should be fully prepared,always ready to reflect on the work,an d constantly summarize the problems and make coping strategies,so a s to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages,so that artificial int elligence can better serve mankind.