Research On The Movement Before The North Jiangsu Branch During The War Of Liberation

During the War of Liberation,the people's participation in the mighty support movement was an important reason for the victory of the Chinese Communist Party in the revolution.The Front Support Movement in Northern Jiangsu was an important part of the Front Support Movement during the War of Liberation.The masses of the people in Northern Jiangsu were an important support force in the War of Self-Defense,the Battle of Huaihai,and the Battle of Crossing the Yangtze River.Among them,the migrant worker group especially played a key role.In response to changes in the war situation,the CCP has successively established the North Central Front Support Headquarters,the Central China Front Support Headquarters,and the North Subei Front Support Headquarters.It has also established front support organizations at all levels in counties,districts and villages to lead and mobilize migrant workers from northern Jiangsu to participate in the front support..The support movement is a high-level organization and mobilization work.The CCP uses meticulous and effective mobilization skills to adapt,intervene,and guide the development of migrant workers' thoughts and behaviors.On the basis of mobilization,migrant workers were organized,trained,and allocated.In practice,the system for the use of civilian resources has been gradually improved.Political work is indispensable to consolidate the migrant worker team.The CCP requires that "the migrant worker team be run as a school",strengthen party and league building in the migrant worker team,improve the political literacy of migrant workers,and cultivate reserve forces.Moreover,in the migrant workers' team,the masses' discipline should be strengthened,and the "People Love the People" movement should be launched to adjust the relationship between the masses and the cadres and the masses in the new and old districts.Scientific management of migrant workers is the key to ensuring the efficient development of the support movement.The CCP has stricter management of the daily life of migrant workers,so that migrant workers will gradually transition from free and loose individuals to a unified and constrained collective life,and strive to forge migrant workers into an organized life.,A disciplined team.In order to consolidate local order and carry out support movement,the CCP has promoted a large number of cadres in a short period of time,enriching its organizational strength.However,due to the short training time and the influence of the cadres' own factors,the quality of party members and cadres is uneven.In the process of supporting the front,the grassroots cadres are the executors and implementers of the CCP's mass mobilization concepts and policies,and the CCP has high expectations and responsibilities for them.At the same time,grassroots cadres also need to undertake certain combat duties.The grassroots cadres play multiple roles,and the mentality and behavior within the group are different.From the perspective of migrant workers,there are many concerns in the process of supporting migrant workers,and most of them are based on family and personal interests.In terms of behavior,on the one hand,many people are actively supporting the front because of the influence of factors such as land reform stimulation,class consciousness,psychological stimulation,and exemplary leadership by cadres and party members.On the other hand,there is a phenomenon of escaping and avoiding logistics among the migrant workers.The CCP promptly sums up experience and lessons after discovering problems,handles evasion from work democratically,and mobilizes migrant workers to return to the team.The development of the support movement did not happen overnight.During the period,it was accompanied by multiple contradictions.The first was how to balance the relationship between land reform,support and production.Local organizations in front of support should pay attention to the impact of land reform,support and production in different regions and stages.It focuses on,and strives to resolve the contradiction between support and production through cooperation and mutual assistance.The second is how to use civilian power scientifically under the heavy pressure of military service.Front support organizations at all levels are striving to achieve a balance between the burdens of different regions and groups by mastering the status of civilian power in various regions,keeping the front and back equals,and organizing logistics.The third is the Kuomintang spies and some landlords,bandits,etc.incited the masses to create riots and undermine the front movement.Local party,government,and military agencies responded flexibly,arrested a small number of rioters and strengthened education of the masses,which effectively resolved the conflict.Generally speaking,during the War of Liberation,the Frontier Movement in Northern Jiangsu was an extensive,in-depth,and thorough mass movement.In this movement,the masses' journey towards the CCP's revolution was tortuous and complicated.The masses incorporated their own geographical and cultural attributes into the revolution,and the CCP also passed its revolutionary ideas and political culture to the masses.Efforts should be made to align the goals of the CCP's revolution with the interests of the peasant masses.The relationship between cadres and the masses,and between the party and the masses is characterized by two-way interaction.The Chinese Communist Party has worked hard to implement the mass line and won the approval and support of the masses.