A Study On Journalism Of Newspaper Novels In The Late Qing Dynasty

This paper takes the Chinese self-written novels published in newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty as the research object,and tries to analyze the journalistic characteristics of the novels influenced by journalism in the late Qing Dynasty,as well as the social effects and the evolution of novel style.This is a new and enlightening research idea for the study of novels in the late Qing Dynasty.The specific contents and views are as follows:The introduction mainly introduces the origin of the topic and the review of the research on the newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty,examines the existing research results,puts forward a new research perspective,and introduces the content,characteristics and innovations of the research.The first chapter is the journalistic research on the subject matter and content of newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty.The article holds that the journalistic style of newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty is first manifested in the subject matter and content.In the late Qing Dynasty,the novels spread through the mass media were not only a text,but also a kind of information,which carried the thoughts and intentions of the disseminators.The text of the novel shows the social political,economic,military and diplomatic events in an all-round way,and exposes,condemns and criticizes the social and political autocracy,official corruption,moral decay and the declining trend of the world in the late Qing Dynasty.The novel draws on a large number of news events and news characters,which has a strong timeliness and reflects a high degree of authenticity."Novel" has become a tool and carrier of political propaganda.The second chapter is the journalistic research on the style and structure of newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty.It is believed that the journalistic style of newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty is reflected in the journalistic style structure.It is believed that the newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty not only absorbed the structural factors of Chinese classical novels,but also were influenced by the newspaper and news industry.The long novels mainly adopted the "dynamic report" and "interview and information",and the short stories mainly adopted the "current review" structure.These are undoubtedly the common ways and means of news,interview and reporting,which makes the newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty also have the characteristics of news.This is also one of the main characteristics of the newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty,which is different from the Chinese classical novels.The third chapter is the journalistic research on the language and expression of the newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty.This is another embodiment of the journalistic newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty.In order to better highlight the objectivity and documentary nature,the newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty changed the deep and implicit language style of traditional novels,exposed,criticized and denounced the social hypocrisy and ugliness in straightforward,simple,laughing and scolding language,highlighting the popularity,journalistic and political comment.This is precisely the nature of news.It is the inevitable result of the highly developed journalism and newspaper industry in the late Qing Dynasty,the marriage between novels and news,newspapers and magazines,and the novelist's journalism experience,which is imperceptibly influenced by news and political theory.Therefore,it often adopts the forms of argumentation,argumentation,speech and so on,showing the characteristics of journalistic.The fourth chapter is the journalistic study of the narrative function of the newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty.With the development of the press and freedom of the press in the late Qing Dynasty,supervision by public opinion became the mainstream of the press in the late Qing Dynasty,which provided a relatively free public opinion space for the speech of press novels.Novels,together with newspapers and periodicals,give full play to the effectiveness of the "public opinion field" and the role of public opinion supervision to form a "group effect".This is also the embodiment of the journalistic novels in the newspapers and periodicals of the late Qing Dynasty,as well as its value and significance.The fifth chapter is the analysis of the reasons for the journalistic novels in the late Qing Dynasty.In the late Qing Dynasty,the public needed a lot of information to understand the situation of the country because of the social unrest,the invasion of foreign enemies,the decline of the country and the official corruption.On the one hand,the society needs a lot of information,on the other hand,the news that carries the task of transmitting information can not meet the social needs.This practical contradiction is the driving force of the newsization of newspapers and novels in the late Qing Dynasty;The flourishing of the news industry promotes the news presentation of the novel;The novelist's journalistic experience directly promotes the journalization of novels.Most of the novel writers who integrate journalists,editors and novelists are marginalized secular intellectuals.They not only have the social feelings of traditional intellectuals who are concerned about the country and the people,but also are competent cadres in news communication activities.They also struggle in the sense of social responsibility of "thinking about the world" and the commercial pursuit of "making a living with literature",which promotes the emergence of journalistic novels.On the basis of reviewing and summarizing the full text,the conclusion not only affirms the functions and functions of the journalization of newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty,such as information transmission,public opinion supervision and guidance,but also points out that the journalization of novels led to the excessive dependence of literature on social environment and news events,resulting in the strong immediacy and documentary nature of literature,tangled with news reports in both content and form,and the serious loss of the aesthetic characteristics of novels,This also greatly weakened the literary attribute of the novel.We can see that the newspaper novels in the late Qing Dynasty,especially a large number of short stories,are often short-lived,and there are few fine works and classics.This is a problem we must face squarely.It can be seen that there are gains and losses in the journalistic style of Wanqing newspaper novels.