Official System Reform In The Late Qing Dynasty And The Social Public Opinion Research(1901-1911)

The Official System Reform in the late Qing Dynasty is a self-help measures when they are faced a severe political situation. Although the reform in order to designed to save the severe politics at the beginning, on the whole, there also have some embodiment of modern politics among them. The development of the situation is not as rulers and the constitutionalists wish, but to a certain extent, the system reform is beneficial to promote the establishment of the modern political system and the transformation of society.Due to the reform involved widely, the social from all walks of life to give high attention on the issue. The main body of public opinion is not surfaces within the hierarchy and the constitutionalists, the revolutionaries, even ordinary people outside the rule group have many comments. Raise the opinion of the interaction between the system reform of the overall picture, it has become the important factors that affect system reform direction. The Official System Reform in front of public opinion from all walks of life around the main steps to reform the way and a variety of specific issues in a fierce debate. Early system reform, the public opinion focused on "change" and "no change" and "put on hold" or "sudden change" debate issues. While in the reform of the specific issues, mainly around the abolition of the establishment Cabinet abolition of Supervisors, as well as restructuring and other issues outside military officer at the debate commenced. The parties to the media reaction to the Official System Reform and evaluation of the results, but also to explore this reform debate is an important issue. Moreover, around Bureaucracy reform produced a variety of public opinion, not only reflects the thinking of all sectors of society to actively participate in the country’s future and enthusiasm, but also in the hands of all walks of life for the country’s future some good hope.In the specific process of Official System Reform, the public opinion’s characteristics present a multi-level. Conservative and radical, autocratic and democratic counterparts, stick to imperial security concerns with the conflict and harmony between modern democratic political trend are presented in public opinion. These seemingly mixed opinion of the trend of politics in the late Qing Dynasty has an important influence. And the game between autocratic and democratic, also with the destruction of the Qing Government temporarily came to a close.