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On The European Order System And Its Axis

Posted on:2012-09-29Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y M HuiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1486303362467684Subject:World History
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the early eighteenth Century, Montesquieu found, solely on the basis of politics, the experience to derive development trend was very unreliable, because in the contemporary society of great political process was unable to find the answer in the contemporary politics itself, cannot simply review the history be solved. In fact, they related to civilization and order is related to a series of fundamental issues. Thereafter, Hegel, Marx, Engels, Bloch, Spengler, Toynbee, Braudel also believed that, must take the research history as on realistic social foundation and starting point. Among them, Spengler put the view that most clearly. He said:" I have to believe:in order to effectively understand the era, as the basis for the planned scope should be expanded; think I do this research, if you want to make the results basically be conclusive and necessary, limit themselves to a certain age and political reality, or limit themselves to pragmatism in a box, or even not to use purely metaphysical and highly prior research method, is not possible. It was apparently, a political issue is not only from the political itself to be understood, and in the depths of the important factors that affect often only from its artistic expression to understand, even can only use scientific or pure philosophy form to look."Society is an organism. The civilization in childhood and adolescence formed habits, lay thought brand will about the civilization and social development. It is in this sense, Braudel pointed out," in fact, now in different extent is the other more ancient experience product. It is the crystallization of the past several hundred years, or even a'human so far throughout the history of interpretation of the crystal'." Civilization is the human society's soul, also has the biological characteristics, its development and deductive followed was born, old, disease, death of the rhythm of life. No linear development inexhaustible civilization. Civilization is composed of ethnic society and its culture and certain ideology and natural geographical features combination. European civilization formation is a Germanic community and its culture and Christianity and European natural geographical features in combination with the results. The three elements of European civilization gene, constitute the European civilization seed, determined the fate of European civilization. Each civilization is different, their fate is different, and development cannot be the same. The above characteristics determine the civilization; the progress of human society is not a single persistence development of civilization results between different civilizations, but constantly turns beyond the results."Christian--Germanic world" is the formation of European history the most decisive process. Because, it not only gives birth to the civilization of Europe, also be pregnant with European order system, and contains the decision of the European identity genes, thus is the seed of European civilization, hiding all modern European related historical logic and development password.In the" Christian--Germanic world" formed in the course of history, Frank's rise is a key. Under the leadership of the Clovis, Frank played a historic role:first, they created the Frankish kingdom; second, they use the favorable time, space and situation, actively expand to the surrounding areas, the conquest of Gaul and Frankish Kingdom, laid the foundation for Frankish rule in Europe, thus the European Barbarization created historical premise; at the end of fifth Century third, one year, they converted to orthodox Christianity in Rome, the Frankish there from into the trend of the times, laid the Frankish rule in European society, culture, and religion in Europe urbanization path. European order system exists the main basis, "Christian--Germanic world" the birth and existence. Order is the civilization development at different stages of the organization form. Therefore, its deductive logic and stage properties are determined by the fate of civilization, and civilization is matched with the interpretation of rhythm. European order system interpretation of the basic framework, is the integrity and diversity coexist; the basic logic, is in order in a whole show personality; whereas the order form transform nature, is an order system based on civilization development stage launches in the interior contradiction and separation in.Since the medieval European history shows, European order system formed will become the European Community and the basic norms of political interpretation of the basic framework, which embodies the European Community and the European civilization integrity and diversity coexist in the basic characteristics, but also on the system in communities and nations to form clear and powerful restriction. Today's European Union (European Community) is a balance structure completely different order system; the essential difference is that it is in the interests of the community of European countries. However, it can be in the short time to become the Western Europe country order of the basic framework, and then covering the whole of Europe, but not the Europeans show again system creative results, but the European political regression and the traditional experience and traditional system reuse. This is in essence in the development of European order system development logic of power, while the community order is the continuation and development of the European order system. Otherwise, such a large order framework is not possible in a short few years cultivate formation.European political ecology and order morphology is associated with European civilization and social development is closely related. Today, we can put the pre-war European civilization and social development briefly summed up into two historical processes, namely the religious history and secular history. The 6-13 century is the common European religious history period,14-20 Mid Century European complete secularization history period.Universal Christian of civilized Europe barbarian society improves their cultural level, make their childish minds mature, but also limits the secular society and its system development. At the same time, productivity level and economic life in the extremely backward background, society has not formed extensive contact with the base. People with very small groups forms exist, do not need, are unable to support the central power. At the same time, the secular political thought and theory because of religious ideology of constraints and a lack of social demand and difficult to form. Religious ideology controls of the whole society and people's hearts. People's desire, ambition and ability have been greatly restricted. Politics and the struggle only at a very low level of European order, to the lack of competition in the society of Christian Republic features. After the tenth Century after two hundred years of restoration, the European secular relations between economy and society have accumulated sufficient energy, and in thirteenth Century began to accelerate the development of the historical process, and to the old feudal politics and Christianity order presents a challenge. In suitable areas, secular kingship began to form; to adapt the political ecology has gradually developed and become more and more complicated. The reign of kingship and the feudal lords and the Church of Rome struggle is fierce day by day, the fight between also grows in intensity. In 1337, a massive empire war finally broke out between British and France. It indicates that the Christian Republic era and the advent of the era of the Warring States period.The outbreak was overwhelmed by the old order of the last straw. The European Community in chaos caused by war, disease and the economic crisis under the impact of the continuing fell into unprecedented chaos. The feudal aristocracy and the Christian Church were unable to cope with such a complex and comprehensive social crisis. It collapsed. The rapid development of the social and economic relationship between secular is flooded with land as the core of the feudal system, has a strong impact on the European religions of the world and its ideology. Europe has embarked on the secular development course.The secularization process consists of three closely linked to the basic content:formation of commercial society, emancipator thought and the establishment of national. This is in fact a by economy thought, ultimately comes down to political superstructure and social development. But in Europe, it is also a secular process. Social development and change speed to accelerate, is an inspiring, and sparked a fierce competition of the times. In the field of politics, political dynasties gradually to the national political transition, and adapt to the idea, theory, philosophy and emerge in an endless stream, ruling concept, idea of rights, sovereignty and interests principle, competition principle became the new social order thought of subject. The European Republican order system also was full of competitive rivalry replaced order system.The France and Germany is west of the Elbe river of European Society of the ethnic group, from the Frankish Kingdom, its geopolitical radiation force and cultural radiation force in Western Europe in unbeatable position. The European state system and the international political pattern after the, the France and Germany in the European political role in striking out, whether they are on the rise and fall of circumstances have not changed. France and Germany in two ethnic groups and political role is closely related to the European order system. In the Christian Republic period, both of them as brothers and identity in Europe order system, when the European orders system to compete for hegemony order, both with competitor's identification active in European political life. After the Second World War, integration and build community become the European order construction of the mainstream, the Franco-German relation also by rival to become partners in ally.
Keywords/Search Tags:"Christian-Germanic Society", European civilization, European order system
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